<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-192-176-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о влиянии армянской и грузинской диаспор Кизляра на экономическую и культурно-просветительскую жизнь города в первой половине XIX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issues of influence of the Armenian and Georgian diasporas of Kizlyar on the economic, cultural and educational life of the city in the first half of the 19th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8109-2861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazieva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газиева Абидат Абдулаевна, младший научный сотрудник отдела новой и новейшей истории</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abidat A. Gazieva, Junior Research Scholar of Modern and Contemporary History Department</p><p>45 M. Gadzhiyeva St., Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazieva.abidat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-4797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанов Магомед Магомедович, доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой истории России</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. Магомета Гаджиева, 43а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed M. Gasanov, Doctor of History, Professor, Head of Russian History Department</p><p>43а Magometa Gadzhiyeva St., Makhachkala 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgasanov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Дагестанский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>192</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Газиева А.А., Гасанов М.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Газиева А.А., Гасанов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazieva A.A., Gasanov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено социально-экономическое и культурное развитие Кизляра и прилегающих к нему станиц в контексте национальной политики, проводившейся в городе царской администрацией в период 20–60-х гг. XIX века. В качестве основного метода исследования использовался нарративный метод, а также следование принципам всесторонности и системности исторического познания вопроса исследования. В качестве основной базы исследования использованы архивные материалы и доступная литература. Сделана попытка на основании доступных источников и литературы детального анализа вклада армянской и грузинской диаспор в хозяйственно-экономическую и образовательную деятельность на Кизлярщине. Показана передовая роль армянского и грузинского купечества в процесс вовлечения региона (ряда городов Северо-Восточного Кавказа) в торгово-экономическое пространство Российской империи. Раскрыта торговая и хозяйственная специализация диаспор города, явившаяся впоследствии основой промышленного производства в Кизляре. Освещен вопрос просветительской деятельности армянской диаспоры, появления первых частных школ, основанных армянским сообществом города Кизляра. Показан на примере деятельности представителей армянской и грузинской диаспор процесс гражданской колонизации региона как основной метод к сближению отношений центр – окраина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work examines the socio-economic and cultural development of Kizlyar and the adjacent villages in the context of the national policy pursued in the city by the tsarist administration in the period 20-60s of 19th century. The main research method used in the work is the narrative method, as well as adherence to the principles of comprehensiveness and consistency of historical knowledge of the research issue. Archival materials and available literature are used as the main research base. We make an attempt, on the basis of available sources and literature, a detailed analysis of the contribution of the Armenian and Georgian diasporas to the economic and educational activities in the Kizlyar region. We show the leading role of the Armenian and Georgian merchants in the process of involving the region (a number of cities in the North-Eastern Caucasus) into the trade and economic space of the Russian Empire. The work reveals the trade and economic specialization of the city’s diasporas, which later became the basis of industrial production in Kizlyar. We also highlight the issue of educational activities of the Armenian diaspora, the emergence of the first private schools founded by the Armenian community of the city of Kizlyar. The work shows, using the example of the activities of representatives of the Armenian and Georgian diasporas, the process of civil colonization of the region – as the main method for bringing closer relations between the centre and the outskirts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диаспора</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diaspora</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимов М.-Р.А. К истории формирования русского населения (XVI – начало ХХ в.) // Советская этнография. М., 1978. № 2. С. 83-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimov M.-R.A. K istorii formirovaniya russkogo naseleniya (XVI – nachalo ХХ v.) [On the history of the formation of the Russian population (16th – early 20th century)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography], Moscow, 1978, no. 2, pp. 83-94. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куприянова Л.B. Города Северного Кавказа во второй половине XIX века: к проблеме развития капитализма вширь. М.: Наука, 1981. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupriyanova L.V. Goroda Severnogo Kavkaza vo vtoroy polovine XIX veka: k probleme razvitiya kapitalizma vshir’ [The Cities of the North Caucasus in the Second Half of the 19th Century: to the Problem of the Development of Capitalism in Breadth]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1981, 232 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дагестан в известиях русских и западноевропейских авторов XIII–XVIII вв. / сост. В.Г. Гаджиев. Махачкала, 1992. 301 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhiyev V.G. (compiler). Dagestan v izvestiyakh russkikh i zapadnoyevropeyskikh avtorov XIII–XVIII vv. [Dagestan in the News of Russian and Western European Authors of the 18th–19th Centuries]. Makhachkala, 1992, 301 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Газиева А.А. К вопросу о мусульманских кварталах Кизляра в политике России в Дагестане в XIX веке // Исламоведение. 2016. Т. 7. № 1 (27). С. 93-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaziyeva A.A. K voprosu o musul’manskikh kvartalakh Kizlyara v politike Rossii v Dagestane v XIX veke [On the issue of the Muslim quarters of Kizlyar in the policy of Russia in Dagestan in the 19th century]. Islamovedeniye [Islamic Studies], 2016, vol. 7, no. 1 (27), pp. 93-99. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попко И.Д. Терские казаки со стародавних времен. Вып. 1. Гребенское войско. СПб., 1880. 517 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popko I.D. Terskiye kazaki so starodavnikh vremen. Vyp. 1. Grebenskoye voysko [Terek Cossacks from Ancient Times. Issue I. Grebenskoe Army]. St. Petersburg, 1880, 517 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутков П.Г. Материалы для новой истории Кавказа, с 1722 по 1803 год. Спб., 1869. Ч. 1. 548 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butkov P.G. Materialy dlya novoy istorii Kavkaza, s 1722 po 1803 god [Materials for the New History of the Caucasus, from 1722 to 1803]. St. Petersburg, 1869, pt 1, 548 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дебу И. О Кавказской Линии и присоединенном к ней Черноморском войске, или общие замечания о поселенных полках, ограждающих Кавказскую линию, и о соседних горских народах. Спб.: Тип. Карла Крайя, 1829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Debu I. O Kavkazskoy Linii i prisoyedinennom k ney Chernomorskom voyske, ili obshchiye zamechaniya o poselennykh polkakh, ograzhdayushchikh Kavkazskuyu liniyu, i o sosednikh gorskikh narodakh [On the Caucasian Line and the Black Sea Army Attached to It, or General Remarks about the Settlers Enclosing the Caucasian Line and about the Neighboring Mountain Peoples]. St. Petersburg, Typography of Karl Kray, 1829, 504 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубов П.П. Картина Кавказского края, принадлежащего России и сопредельных оному земель в историческом, статистическом, этнографическом, финансовом и торговом отношениях. URL: http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Kavkaz/XIX/1820-1840/Zubov_P_P/text21.htm (дата обращения: 15.08.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubov P.P. Kartina Kavkazskogo kraya, prinadlezhashchego Rossii i sopredel’nykh onomu zemel’ v istoricheskom, statisticheskom, etnograficheskom, finansovom i torgovom otnosheniyakh [A Picture of the Caucasian Region Belonging to Russia and Adjacent Lands in Historical, Statistical, Ethnographic, Financial and Commercial Relations]. (In Russian). Available at: http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Kavkaz/XIX/1820-1840/Zubov_P_P/text21.htm (accessed 15.08.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иноземцева Е.И. Роль армянского купечества в развитии русско-дагестанских торговоэкономических взаимоотношений в XVIII веке // Мир на Северном Кавказе через языки, образование, культуру: тез. докл. 2 Междунар. конгр. Пятигорск, 1998. С. 37-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inozemtseva E.I. Rol’ armyanskogo kupechestva v razvitii russko-dagestanskikh torgovo-ekonomicheskikh vzaimootnosheniy v XVIII veke [The role of the Armenian merchants in the development of Russian-Dagestan trade and economic relations in the 18th century]. Tezisy dokladov 2 Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa «Mir na Severnom Kavkaze cherez yazyki, obrazovaniye, kul’turu» [Proceedings of the 2 International Congress “Peace in the North Caucasus through Languages, Education, Culture”]. Pyatigorsk, 1998, pp. 37-43. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганесова Д.В. Армянская диаспора Нижнего Терека XVIII–XIX вв.: дис. … канд. ист. наук. Махачкала, 1999. 170 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganesova D.V., Suzdaltseva I.A. Armyanskaya diaspora Nizhnego Tereka XVIII–XIX vv.: dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Armenian Diaspora of the Lower Terek 18th–19th Centuries. Cand. hist. sci. diss.]. Makhachkala, 2007. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганесова Д.В., Суздальцева И.А. Армянские общины Дагестана в XVIII–XIX веках. Махачкала, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganesova D.V., Suzdal’tseva I.A. Armyanskiye obshchiny Dagestana v XVIII–XIX vekah [Armenian Communities of Dagestan in the 18th–19th Centuries]. Makhachkala, 2007. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савинский И.И. Историческая записка об Астраханской епархии за 300 лет существования (С 1602 по 1902 год). Астрахань, 1905. № 2. 198 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savinskiy I.I. Istoricheskaya zapiska ob Astrakhanskoy eparkhii za 300 let sushchestvovaniya (S 1602 po 1902 god) [Historical Note about the Astrakhan Diocese for 300 Years of Existence (From 1602 to 1902)]. Astrakhan, 1905, no. 2, 198 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гасанов М.М., Газиева А.А. Место Кизляра в развитии светского образования на Северном Кавказе в контексте культурно-просветительской политики России в городах региона в XIX веке // Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. Тамбов, 2016. Т. 21. Вып. 3-4 (155-156). С. 101-109. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2016-21-3/4(155/156)-101-109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasanov M.M., Gazieva A.A. Mesto Kizlyara v razvitii svetskogo obrazovaniya na Severnom Kavkaze v kontekste kul’turno-prosvetitel’skoy politiki Rossii v gorodakh regiona v XIX veke [Place of Kizlyar in development of secular education in the north Caucasus in the context of cultural and educational policy of Russia in the region in the 19th century]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki – Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, 2016, vol. 21, no. 3-4 (155-156), pp. 101-109. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2016-21-3/4(155/156)-101-109. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasanov M.M., Gazieva A.A. Sociocultural aspects of transformation of administrative system in Kizlyar in the second half of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries // Social Evolution and History. 2018. Vol. 17. № 2. P. 109-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasanov M.M., Gazieva A.A. Sociocultural aspects of transformation of administrative system in Kizlyar in the second half of the eighteenth and early nineteenth Centuries. Social Evolution and History, 2018, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 109-120. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
