<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-192-237-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Советская внешняя политика в 1937–1941 гг.: восприятие молодежью Тамбовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soviet foreign policy in 1937–1941: youth perception of the Tambov Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-3515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якимов Кузьма Александрович, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры «История и философия»</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Советская, 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzma A. Yakimov, Candidate of History, Associate Professor of “History and Philosophy” Department</p><p>106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnomgnom123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>192</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якимов К.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якимов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakimov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено изучению особенностей восприятия молодым поколением внешней политики советского руководства в 1937–1941 гг. Показана специфика формирования в сознании молодых людей образа внешнего врага. Исследованы основные механизмы формирования патриотических настроений молодежи. Как показало проведенное исследование общественных настроений, большинство юношей и девушек, несмотря на изменения внешнеполитического курса, готовились к войне. Вследствие активной работы пропагандистских структур возрастал престиж армейской службы, а день призыва становился одним из самых долгожданных моментов юношеской поры. Чувство долга и личной ответственности за будущее своей Родины способствовало укреплению сознательного патриотизма подрастающего поколения, что свидетельствует о высокой результативности всей системы военно-патриотического воспитания накануне Великой Отечественной войны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the study of the characteristics of the young generation’s perception of the foreign policy of the Soviet leadership in 1937–1941. The specificity of the development of the image of a foreign enemy in the minds of young people is shown. The main mechanisms of the development of patriotic sentiments of young people are investigated. As the survey of public attitudes has shown, the majority of young men and women, despite the changes in foreign policy, were preparing for war. As a result of the active work of propaganda structures, the prestige of the army service increased, and the day of conscription became one of the most longawaited moments of adolescence. A sense of duty and personal responsibility for the future of their homeland contributed to the strengthening of the conscious patriotism of the younger generation, which testified to the high efficiency of the entire system of military and patriotic education on the eve of the Great Patriotic War.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>общественные настроения</kwd><kwd>патриотизм</kwd><kwd>образ внешнего врага</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>public sentiment</kwd><kwd>patriotism</kwd><kwd>image of a foreign enemy</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенявская Е.С. Человек на войне. Историко-психологические очерки. М.: Ин-т рос. истории РАН, 1997. 226 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senyavskaya E.S. Chelovek na voyne. Istoriko-psikhologicheskiye ocherki [A Man at War. Historical and Psychological Essays]. Moscow, Institute of Russian History of Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 1997, 226 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Невежин В.А. «Если завтра в поход...». М.: Яуза, Эксмо, 2007. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevezhin V.A. «Esli zavtra v pokhod...» [“If the Hike is Tomorrow...”]. Moscow, Yauza, Eksmo Publ., 2007, 320 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зензинов В.М. Встреча с Россией. Как и чем живут в Советском Союзе. Письма в Красную Армию. 1939–1940. Нью-Йорк: L. Rausen, 1944. 587 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zenzinov V.M. Vstrecha s Rossiyey. Kak i chem zhivut v Sovetskom Soyuze. Pis’ma v Krasnuyu Armiyu. 1939–1940 [Meeting with Russia. How and What They Live in the Soviet Union. Letters to the Red Army. 1939–1940]. New York, L. Rausen, Publ., 1944, 587 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьяченко М.В. Общественно-политические настроения в СССР накануне Великой Отечественной войны: 1939–1941 гг.: дис. ... канд. ист. наук. М., 2009. 186 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyachenko M.V. Obshchestvenno-politicheskiye nastroyeniya v SSSR nakanune Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny: 1939–1941 gg.: dis. ... kand. ist. nauk [Social and Political Attitudes in the USSR on the Eve of the Great Patriotic War: 1939–1941. Cand. hist. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2009, 186 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатенков В.Д. Политические и нравственные последствия усиления власти ВКП(б) 1928–1941 (июнь). СПб.: Просвещение, 1994. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatenkov V.D. Politicheskiye i nravstvennyye posledstviya usileniya vlasti VKP(b) 1928–1941 (iyun’) [Political and Moral Consequences of the Strengthening of the Power of the CPSU (b) 1928–1941 (June)]. St. Petersburg, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1994, 144 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
