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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-185-239-248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-1311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ярмарочная торговля в Акмолинской области Степного края во второй половине XIX – начале XX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fair trade in Akmola Region of the Steppe territory in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-8292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпыспаева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpyspaeva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алпыспаева Галья Айтпаевна, доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры истории Казахстана</p><p>010011, г. Нур-Султан, пр-т Женис, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galya A. Alpyspaeva, Doctor of History, Professor, Professor of Kazakhstan History Department</p><p>62 Zhenis Ave., Nur-Sultan 010011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galpyspaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский агротехнический университет им. Сакена Сейфуллина</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>185</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алпыспаева Г.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алпыспаева Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alpyspaeva G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1311">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1311</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена история развития ярмарочной торговли в Акмолинской области Степного края во второй половине XIX – начале XX века. Показана динамика численности ярмарок, география их распределения по уездам области. Проанализированы ассортимент товаров на ярмарках, объемы торговых оборотов и направления товаропотоков, выявлены причины и факторы роста ярмарочной торговли в Акмолинской области, обоснована роль ярмарок в развитии товарно-денежных отношений и формировании рыночного пространства в регионе. Историческое значение Акмолинских ярмарок заключалось в том, что посредством их происходило торгово-хозяйственное освоение азиатских окраин Российской империи и решались задачи продвижения товаров азиатских регионов на всероссийский рынок. Казахская степь, в силу неразвитости промышленности в регионе, привлекала русский капитал как рынок дешевого сырья и рынок сбыта промышленной продукции центральных областей страны. Ярмарки Акмолинской области вовлекали в орбиту торговли широкие слои населения края, что обеспечивало их устойчивость и постепенный рост. Они способствовали развитию различных промыслов и кустарной промышленности среди местного населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present the development history of fair trade and fairs in the Akmola Region of the Steppe territory in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. We show the dynamics of fair number and the geography of their distribution in the counties of the region. We analyze the range of goods at the fairs, total trade and directions of goods flows, identify growth causes and factors of the fair trades in the Akmola Region and substantiate importance of the fairs in development of commodity-money relations and formation of a market space in the region. The historical importance of the Akmola fairs was that there was a commercial and economic development of the Asian outskirts of the Russian Empire due to them, and also tasks of promoting the goods from Asian regions to the all-Russian market were solved. The Kazakh steppe attracted Russian capital as a market for cheap raw materials and a market for industrial products of the central regions of the country due to the underdevelopment of industry in the region. The fairs in the Akmola Region attracted a wide population of the region into trades, which ensured their stability and gradual growth. The fairs promoted development of various crafts and handicraft industries among the local population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ярмарки</kwd><kwd>ярмарочная торговля</kwd><kwd>Акмолинская область</kwd><kwd>казахская степь</kwd><kwd>купцы</kwd><kwd>товар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fairs</kwd><kwd>fair trade</kwd><kwd>Akmola Region</kwd><kwd>Kazakh steppe</kwd><kwd>merchants</kwd><kwd>goods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан по программе Государственных научных стипендий. Приказ министра образования и науки РК № 672 от 6 декабря 2018 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Тhe study is funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan under the State Scientific Scholarships program. Order of Minister of Education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan no. 672 of 06.12.2018</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеглова Т.К. Ярмарки Западной Сибири и Степных областей во второй половине XIX в. Из истории российско-азиатской торговли. Барнаул, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcheglova T.K. Yarmarki Zapadnoy Sibiri i Stepnykh oblastey vo vtoroy polovine XIX v. Iz istorii rossiysko-aziatskoy torgovli [Fairs of Western Siberia and the Steppe Regions in the Second Half of the 19th Century. From the History of Russian-Asian Trade]. Barnaul, 2002. 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