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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-191-169-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Запасы хлеба в крепостях восточного участка Белгородской черты по данным описи 1678 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bread stocks in the fortresses of the eastern section of the Belgorod line according to the inventory data of 1678</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-2404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляпин Денис Александрович, доктор исторических наук, доцент</p><p>392000, Липецкая обл., г. Елец, ул. Коммунаров, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Lyapin, Doctor of History, Associate Professor</p><p>26 Kommunarov St., Yelets 399770, Lipetsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyapin-denis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-4537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощупкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roschupkin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рощупкин Алексей Юрьевич, кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>392000, Липецкая обл., г. Елец, ул. Коммунаров, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Y. Roschupkin, Candidate of History, Research Worker</p><p>26 Kommunarov St., Yelets 399770, Lipetsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.roschupkin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bunin Yelets State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>191</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ляпин Д.А., Рощупкин А.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляпин Д.А., Рощупкин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyapin D.A., Roschupkin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено вопросам хранения и распределения хлебных запасов в государевых житницах городов-крепостей восточного участка Белгородской черты во второй половине XVII века. Для анализа поставленной проблематики были привлечены сведения о хлебных запасах, сохранившиеся в описи городов, составленной в 1678 г. Данный документ отражает сведения по всем городам Белгородской черты и смежных с ней уездов в контексте единого временного отрезка, что дает возможность определить общие закономерности распределения хлебных запасов. В ходе исследования была дана характеристика структуре и составу житных дворов, размещавшихся в крепостях восточного участка Белгородской черты. Это позволило ответить на вопросы о численности житных голов, целовальников и дьячков, а также их социальной принадлежности. Было определено, что основную часть хранившегося в житных дворах хлеба составляли рожь и овес, которые могли служить в качестве выдаваемого служилым людям хлебного жалования, а также посылаемого зерна в другие города и на Дон. Кроме того, выявлено наличие в государевых житницах запасов таких агрокультур, как пшеницы, ячменя, гречихи и проса, а также продуктов переработки зерна: ржаная и овсяная мука (толокно). Было установлено, что наполнение житных дворов было неравномерным. Особое внимание было уделено изучению вариативности распределения хлебных запасов в житницах восточного участка Белгородской черты по отношению к численности служилых гарнизонов и определено стратегическое значение хранившихся в государевых житницах хлебных запасов и их влияние в освоении земельного фонда уезда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research is devoted to the storage and distribution of bread stocks in the sovereign residents of the fortress city of the eastern section of the Belgorod line in the second half of the 17th century. To analyze the set problems, information about bread stocks preserved in the inventory of cities compiled in 1678 is used. This document reflects information on all the cities of the Belgorod line and its neighboring counties in the context of a single time segment, which makes it possible to determine the general patterns of the distribution of bread stocks. During the study, a description was given of the structure and composition of granaries located in the fortresses of the eastern section of the Belgorod line. This allowed us to answer questions about the number of animal heads, tax collectors and clerks, as well as their social affiliation. It was determined that the bulk of the bread stored in the living yards was rye and oats, which could serve as a bread salary issued to service people, as well as grain sent to other cities and to the Don. In addition, the presence in sovereign dwellers of reserves of agricultural crops such as wheat, barley, buckwheat and millet, as well as grain processing products: rye and oat flour (thick) is revealed. It is established that the filling of living yards was uneven. Particular attention was paid to the study of the variability of the distribution of bread reserves in the inhabitants of the eastern section of the Belgorod line, in relation to the number of service garrisons, and the strategic importance of the bread reserves stored in sovereign residents and their influence in the development of the county land fund is determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восточный участок Белгородской черты</kwd><kwd>город-крепость</kwd><kwd>житный двор</kwd><kwd>хлебные запасы</kwd><kwd>рожь и овес</kwd><kwd>служилые люди</kwd><kwd>служилый гарнизон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eastern section of the Belgorod line</kwd><kwd>fortress city</kwd><kwd>granary</kwd><kwd>bread stocks</kwd><kwd>rye and oats</kwd><kwd>service class people</kwd><kwd>service class garrison</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Липецкой области в рамках научного проекта № 20-49-480001.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Lipetsk Region according to the research project no. 20-49-480001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миклашевский И.Н. 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