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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-191-224-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о британском присутствии в Египте: бизнес фирмы «Томас Кук и сын» в оценке современников (последняя треть XIX века)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of the British presence in Egypt: the business of “Thomas Cook and Son” in the assessment of contemporaries (the last third of the 19th century)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-5376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Анна Юрьевна, аспирант, кафедра истории Нового и Новейшего времени</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Y. Vasileva, Post-Graduate Student, Modern and Contemporary History Department</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annivasilieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>191</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева А.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasileva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить, как развитие туристического бизнеса фирмы «Томас Кук и сын» в долине Нила влияло на восприятие и оценки современниками британского присутствия в Египте в конце XIX века. Актуальность изучаемой проблемы заключается в том, что изучение истории туризма в эпоху Нового империализма позволяет дополнить наши представления о репрезентациях империи и частного бизнеса и их взаимовлиянии. На основе анализа публицистических работ обосновано, что, согласно представлениям современников, деятельность фирмы вносила вклад в создание условий для экономического развития Египта, открывала данные территории миру, обеспечивая свободное передвижение по Нилу, способствовала распространению английского языка, делая эту страну в глазах европейцев более «цивилизованной». Сделано заключение, что одновременно с этим путеводители фирмы транслировали достижения имперской политики Великобритании, закрепляя, в свою очередь, представления о положительных последствиях британской оккупации для Египта. Сделан вывод о том, что коммерческий успех частного бизнеса становился видимым проявлением успеха цивилизаторской миссии Англии. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы для дальнейшего изучения связи развития массового туризма и колониальной политики Великобритании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to determine how the development of the tourism business of Thomas Cook and Son in the Nile Valley influenced the perception and assessment of contemporaries of the British presence in Egypt at the end of the 19th century. The relevance of the analyzed problem lies in the fact that the study of the history of tourism in the era of New imperialism allows us to supplement our understanding of the representations of the empire and private business and their mutual influence. It is substantiated that, according to the views of contemporaries, the activities of the company contributed to the creation of conditions for the economic development of Egypt, opened these territories to the world, providing free movement along the Nile, and contributed to the spread of the English language, making this country more “civilized” in the eyes of Europeans. We conclude that, at the same time, the handbooks of the company broadcasted the achievements of the imperial policy of Great Britain, reinforcing the idea of the positive consequences of the British occupation for Egypt. It is concluded that the commercial success of private business became a visible manifestation of the success of the England’s civilizing mission. The research materials can be used to further study the relationship between the development of mass tourism and the colonial policy of Great Britain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Британская империя</kwd><kwd>оккупация Египта</kwd><kwd>имперское сознание</kwd><kwd>история туризма</kwd><kwd>фирма «Томас Кук и сын»</kwd><kwd>Джон Мейсон Кук</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>British Empire</kwd><kwd>occupation of Egypt</kwd><kwd>imperial consciousness</kwd><kwd>tourism history</kwd><kwd>Thomas Cook and Son</kwd><kwd>John Mason Cook</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дронова Н.В. Где находится «ключ к Индии»? (тезис о «русской угрозе» как фактор российскобританского имперского соперничества в 70-е годы XIX века) // Россия – Индия: перспективы регионального сотрудничества (Липецкая область). М.: Ин-т востоковедения РАН, 2000. 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