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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-187-194-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">tzlndv</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-1495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О практике посвящения епископов в римской Галлии последней трети V века (по письмам Сидония Апполинария)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On practice of bishops consecration in Roman Gaul in the last third of the 5th century (according to the letters of Sidonius Apollinaris)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-4570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Truhina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухина Наталья Николаевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории древнего мира.</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Truhina, Candidate of History, Associate Professor of History of Ancient World Department.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">truunaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-1061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенецкий</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenetskiy</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костенецкий Александр Леонтьевич, аспирант, кафедра истории древнего мира.</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr L. Kostenetskiy, Post-Graduate Student, History of Ancient World Department.</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostav@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>187</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухина Н.Н., Костенецкий А.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухина Н.Н., Костенецкий А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Truhina N.N., Kostenetskiy A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1495">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1495</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы тексты писем Сидония Аполлинария, епископа г. Августонеметум (соврем. Клермон) в римской Галлии, затрагивающие вопросы выборов и хиротонии епископов в галльских городах. Рассмотрена проблема определения круга лиц, участвующих в избрании и посвящении епископов в христианской Церкви последней трети V века, лиц, могущих быть избранными в качестве ставленников на архиерейские кафедры, и процедура рукоположения. В литературе существуют различные точки зрения на проблему. Некоторые исследователи полагают, что выборы были демократичными, практически всенародными, другие говорят о том, что голос народа (лаиков) не имел определяющего значения: право окончательного решения принадлежало епископату. Большинство авторов не приводит исчерпывающих аргументов, опирающихся непосредственно на историческую практику, в пользу своей точи зрения, если и приводят – то фрагментарно, поэтому обозначенные проблемы представляются актуальными в настоящее время. Исследование материалов, представленных Сидонием, показывает, что выбор провинциального епископа совершается митрополитом совместно с другими епископами данной провинции, хиротонию совершает митрополит единолично. Участие народа носит в основном чисто формальный характер. Избрание митрополита совершается только епископами его провинции, хотя в случае их недостатка требуется согласие митрополитов соседних провинций, притом оно может быть заочным. Остается открытым вопрос о возможности народного избрания митрополита, однако вероятность такого избрания представляется очень небольшой. Хиротонию митрополита также может совершить один епископ: правило соборности строго не исполняется.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We examine letters texts of Sidonius Apollinaris, Bishop of Augustonemetum (modern Clermont) in Roman Gaul, affecting the issues of elections and consecration of bishops in Gallic cities. We consider the problem of determining the circle of persons participating in the election and consecration of bishops in the Christian Church of the last third of the 5th century, persons who may be elected as proteges to the bishop’s departments, and the process of ordination. In the literature there are various points of view on the problem. Some researchers believe that the elections were democratic, almost national, while others say that the voice of the people (laiks) did not have a decisive significance: the right to make a final decision belonged to the episcopate. Most authors do not give exhaustive arguments based directly on historical practice in favor of their point of view, and if they give them, they are fragmentary, therefore, the indicated problems seem relevant at the present time. A study of the materials presented by Sidonius shows that the choice of a provincial bishop is made by the metropolitan together with other bishops of the province, and the metropolitan performs the consecration individually. Participation of people is mostly purely formal. The election of the metropolitan is carried out only by the bishops of his province, although if they are insufficient, the consent of the metropolitans of neighboring provinces is required, moreover, it can be distant. The issue of the possibility of a national election of the metropolitan remains open, but the likelihood of such an election seems very small. The consecration of the metropolitan can also be performed by one bishop: the rule of conciliarity is not strictly enforced.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выборы в Церкви</kwd><kwd>епископы</kwd><kwd>митрополиты</kwd><kwd>Римская Галлия</kwd><kwd>древняя Церковь</kwd><kwd>хиротония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elections in the Church</kwd><kwd>bishops</kwd><kwd>metropolitans</kwd><kwd>Roman Gaul</kwd><kwd>ancient Church</kwd><kwd>consecration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манукян Э.М. Сидоний Аполлинарий и проблема социальной идентификации клира на рубеже ан-тичности и средневековья // Научный поиск. 2013. № 2. С. 51-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manukyan E.M. 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