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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-189-189-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">nlvxml</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-1544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цели и потенциал изучения корпуса повстанческих командиров Гражданской войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Goals and potential of study the rebel corps commanders of the Civil War</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-7487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посадский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posadskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посадский Антон Викторович, доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры истории государства, права и международных отношений. </p><p>119571, Российская Федерация, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Posadskiy, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Professor of State History, Law and International Relations Department. </p><p>82 Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow 119571, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Posadav68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>189</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Посадский А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Посадский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Posadskiy A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1544">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1544</self-uri><abstract><p>Аргументирована необходимость дальнейшего изучения народных лидеров периода Гражданской войны и предложены основные задачи и направления исследовательской работы. Оценена необходимость изучения семейного круга партизанских и повстанческих лидеров в контексте демографической ситуации в России. Приведены соображения о важности всестороннего изучения их биографий с целью понимания мотивов и возможностей участия в Гражданской войне. Обращено внимание на нередкую ситуацию лидерства братьев в повстанческом движении. Предложены оценки военных способностей народных лидеров и их направленность. Указаны перспективные для разработки темы архивы. Отмечена важность эго-документов повстанцев, которых сравнительно немного, но исследовательская работа с ними многообещающа. Подчеркнута значимость этнических и гендерных аспектов народного лидерства. Подчеркнут феномен психологической родственности людей одной среды, разделенных военно-политическим противостоянием. Уделено внимание партийно-политической принадлежности военных лидеров Гражданской войны и восприятию их подчиненными, населением, потомками. Поставлен вопрос о том, насколько политически искушены были военные лидеры междоусобицы. Таким образом, предложена схема изучения феномена народного военно-политического лидерства в Гражданской войне с опорой на доступные источники и широкий спектр биографических данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The necessity of further study of the people’s leaders during the Civil War is argued and the main tasks and directions of research work are proposed. The need to study the family circle of partisan and rebel leaders in the context of the demographic situation in Russia is assessed. Considerations are given on the importance of a comprehensive study of their biographies in order to understand the motives and possibilities of participation in the Civil War. Attention is drawn to the frequent situation of the leadership of brothers in the rebel movement. Estimates of the military abilities of the people’s leaders and their orientation are proposed. Perspective archives for the development of the topic are indicated. The importance of the rebel ego-documents is noted, of which there are relatively few, but research work with them is promising. The importance of ethnic and gender aspects of popular leadership is emphasized. The phenomenon of psychological kinship of people of the same environment, separated by military-political confrontation, is emphasized. Attention is paid to the party and political affiliation of the military leaders of the Civil War and their perception by their subordinates, population, descendants. The question is raised about how politically sophisticated were the military leaders of the civil strife. Thus, a scheme for studying the phenomenon of popular military and political leadership in the Civil War is proposed, based on available sources and a wide range of biographical data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гражданская война в России</kwd><kwd>крестьянство</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>повстанчество</kwd><kwd>лидерство</kwd><kwd>биографии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Civil War</kwd><kwd>peasantry</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>insurgency</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd><kwd>biographies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке РФФИ, проект 18-09-00149 «Феномен «красного» повстанчества в Гражданской войне: сопряженность идейных установок, военных и организационных решений (Центральное Черноземье, Поволжье и Южный Урал)».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-09-00149 “The phenomenon of “red” insurgency in the Civil War: the conjugation of ideological attitudes, military and organizational decisions (Central Black Earth, Volga and South Urals)”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Посадский А.В. 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