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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2023-28-1-217-228</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы внешней политики Святого престола в период понтификата Григория XVI (1831–1846)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of the foreign policy of the Holy See during the Pontificate of Gregory XVI (1831–1846)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещук Андрей Андреевич - доктор университета Барселоны, доцент кафедры романской филологии института иностранных языков.</p><p>191186, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Tereshchuk - Doctor of the Barcelona University, Associate Professor of Romance Philology of Institute of Foreign Languages Department.</p><p>48 Moika Emb., Saint-Petersburg, 191186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">san_petersburgo@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещук А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещук А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ основных направлений внешней политики Святого престола при Папе Григории XVI (1831–1846). Сделан обзор научной литературы о жизни и деятельности понтифика. Уделено внимание работам историков, посвященным международным отношениям римского двора с отдельными государствами. Выделены пять главных проблем во внешней политике римского двора в 1831–1846 гг.: 1) Франция и взаимодействие с Июльской монархией; 2) польская проблема; 3) положение католиков в некатолических странах (прежде всего, в Пруссии и Великобритании); 4) кризис на Пиренейском полуострове (Мигелистская война в Португалии и Первая Карлистская война в Испании); 5) проблема взаимоотношений с бывшими испанскими колониями в Новом Свете. Предложен краткий анализ работы внешнеполитического ведомства Святого престола по каждому из выделенных направлений. Показана различная реакция римского двора на либерализацию политических режимов в ряде европейских стран. Другой спектр проблем Святого престола в изучаемую эпоху связан с положением католического меньшинства в некатолических странах. В данном случае также можно отметить разные модели взаимодействия Святого престола с властями данных государств: от прямой конфронтации (Пруссия) до осуждения польского восстания 1830–1831 гг., направленного против властей Российской империи. Показано, что разрыв с либеральной Испанией при Григории XVI способствовал упрощению процедуры признания независимости бывших испанских колоний в Новом Свете.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the main directions of the foreign policy of the Holy See under Pope Gregory XVI (1831–1846) is carried out. A review of the scientific literature on the life and work of the pontiff is made. Attention is paid to the works of historians devoted to the international relations of the Roman court with individual states. Five main problems in the foreign policy of the Roman court in 1831–1846 are highlighted: 1) France and interaction with the July Monarchy; 2) the Polish problem; 3) the situation of Catholics in non-Catholic countries (primarily in Prussia and Great Britain); 4) the crisis on the Iberian Peninsula (the Miguelist War in Portugal and the First Carlist War in Spain); 5) the problem of relations with the former Spanish colonies in the New World. A brief analysis of the work of the Foreign Ministry of the Holy See in each of the identified areas is proposed. The different reactions of the Roman court to the liberalization of political regimes in a number of European countries are shown. Another range of problems of the Holy See in the era under study is related to the situation of the Catholic minority in non-Catholic countries. In this case, it is also possible to note different models of interaction between the Holy See and the authorities of these states: from direct confrontation (Prussia) to condemnation of the Polish uprising of 1830–1831, directed against the authorities of the Russian Empire. It is shown that the break with liberal Spain under Gregory XVI facilitated the simplification of the procedure for recognizing the independence of the former Spanish colonies in the New World.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Святой престол</kwd><kwd>Григорий XVI</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd><kwd>венская система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Holy See</kwd><kwd>Gregory XVI</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>conservatism</kwd><kwd>Vienna system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalla-Torre G. 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