vestsutmbВестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные наукиTambov University Review. Series: Humanities1810-02012782-5825Derzhavin Tambov State University10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-195-210-222vestsutmb-22Research ArticleТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИTHEORY AND METHODS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITY ORGANIZATIONПроблематика организации цифрового досуга в зарубежной исследовательской практикеProblems of organizing digital leisure in foreign research practicehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7656-7028ДолженковаМ. И.DolzhenkovaM. I.

Долженкова Марина Игоревна, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой культуроведения и социокультурных проектов

392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33

Marina I. Dolzhenkova, Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor, Head of Cultural Studies and Social and Cultural Projects Department

33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000

dolgenkovam@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-9409БортниковаТ. Г.BortnikovaT. G.

Бортникова Татьяна Геннадиевна, доктор культурологии, профессор, профессор кафедры зарубежной филологии и прикладной лингвистики

392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33

Tatyana G. Bortnikova, Doctor of Cultural Studies, Professor, Professor of Foreign Philology and Applied Linguistics Department

33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000

tatyana_bort@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»РоссияDerzhavin Tambov State UniversityRussian Federation20213003202126195210222Copyright © Долженкова М.И., Бортникова Т.Г., 20212021Долженкова М.И., Бортникова Т.Г.Dolzhenkova M.I., Bortnikova T.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22

Представлен обзор активизировавшихся в последние десятилетия исследований цифрового досуга. При исследовании данной проблематики возникают многообразные междисциплинарные интеграции и коллаборации, что позволило выявить позитивные и негативные тенденции, а также перспективные направления развития указанного сегмента досуговой деятельности. В частности, зарубежными исследованиями установлены векторы развития цифрового досуга, связанные с преодолением дихотомии рабочего пространства и сферы рекреации, геймификацией трудовых процессов, синхронным выполнением нескольких видов деятельности, в том числе досуговой. «Цифровой поворот» приводит к детерриториализации пространства и времени досуга, преодолению неравенства ресурсов и возможностей, способствует персонализации, приватизации, упрощению и маркетизации публичной сферы, стимулирует рекреативно-развлекательную модель поведения. Цифровые технологии, с одной стороны, приводят к отчуждению членов семьи, с другой – соединяют физически разделенных друзей и родственников. Вместе с тем онлайн-активность снижает время общения с другими людьми, спортивных занятий и любительского творчества. На этой основе возникают разнообразные интернет-зависимости и аддиктивное поведение. По результатам исследований установлено, что цифровой досуг существенно влияет на показатели благополучия пожилых людей: оптимизируется их физическое и когнитивное функционирование, улучшаются межпоколенческие взаимодействия, снижается социальная изоляция.

An overview of the research into digital leisure that has intensified in recent decades is presented. When studying this issue, a variety of interdisciplinary integrations and collaborations arise, which made it possible to identify positive and negative trends, as well as promising directions for the development of this segment of leisure activities. In particular, foreign studies have established vectors for the development of digital leisure associated with overcoming the dichotomy of the workspace and the recreational sphere, gamification of work processes, the simultaneous execution of several types of activities, including leisure. The “digital turn” leads to the deterritorialization of space and leisure time, overcoming the inequality of resources and opportunities, contributes to personalization, privatization, simplification and marketization of the public sphere, and stimulates a recreational and entertainment model of behavior. Digital technologies, on the one hand, alienate family members, and on the other, connect physically separated friends and relatives. At the same time, online activity reduces the time for communication with other people, sports activities and amateur creativity. On this basis, a variety of Internet addictions and addictive behavior arise. According to the research results, it was found that digital leisure significantly affects the indicators of well-being of older people: their physical and cognitive functioning is optimized, intergenerational interactions improve, and social isolation decreases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.