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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-5-1283-1295</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Денежное довольствие пленных офицеров в России и странах Запада в XVIII веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monetary allowance of captured officers in Russia and Western countries in the 18th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-7283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Познахирев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poznakhirev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Познахирев Виталий Витальевич, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории,  гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин</p><p>199098, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Калинина, 8-2, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii V. Poznakhirev, Candidate of History, Associate Professor of History, Humanities, Social and Economic Disciplines Department</p><p>Ent. А Bldg. 2, 8 Kalinin St., St. Petersburg 199098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvkr@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЧУОО ВО «Университет «Реавиз»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">“Reaviz” University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1283</fpage><lpage>1295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Познахирев В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Познахирев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poznakhirev V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы денежного содержания пленных офицеров в войнах XVIII века еще никогда и нигде не становились предметом специального исследования. Между тем изучение названных вопросов могло бы способствовать расширению наших знаний о месте России в мире в раннее Новое время, а также установлению неизвестных ранее особенностей развития страны, детерминированных петровскими преобразованиями. Сказанное говорит об актуальности настоящей работы и предопределяет ее цель: реконструировать и сопоставить отечественную и зарубежные практики материального обеспечения офицеров противника за счет средств бюджета держащей в плену державы на всем протяжении XVIII века. Методологическую базу исследования составили, главным образом, историко-сравнительный и историко-типологический методы. Предложена периодизация процесса эволюции денежного довольствия пленников в различных странах. Выявлены и систематизированы отличительные признаки каждого периода. Установлено, что в XVIII веке на Западе содержание офицеров противника прошло путь от удовлетворения первоочередных потребностей лишь отдельных лиц, из числа особо нуждающихся, до регулярной и ничем не обусловленной выдачи абсолютно всем пленникам постоянного денежного пособия, равного минимальному жалованию военнослужащих того же ранга собственной армии. Доказано, что в исследуемых хронологических рамках российская модель материального обеспечения пленных офицеров практически ничем не уступала западной, а в некоторых аспектах на десятилетия опережала последнюю.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues of monetary maintenance of captured officers in the wars of the 18th century have never and nowhere been the subject of special research before. Meanwhile, the study of these issues could contribute to the expansion of our knowledge about Russia’s place in the world in the early Modern period, as well as the establishment of previously unknown features of the country's development determined by Peter the Great’s transformations. The above indicates the relevance of this work and determines its purpose: to reconstruct and compare domestic and foreign practices of material support for enemy officers at the expense of the budget of the captive power throughout the 18th century. The methodological basis of the study consisted mainly of historicalcomparative and historical-typological methods. We present a periodization of the evolution of the monetary allowance of prisoners in various countries. The distinctive features of each period are identified and systematized. It is established that in the 18th century in the West, the maintenance of enemy officers went from meeting the primary needs of only individuals from among those in special need, to the regular and unconditional issuance of a permanent monetary allowance equal to the minimum salary of servicemen of the same rank of their own army. It is proved that in the studied chronological framework of the Russian model of material support for captured officers was practically in no way inferior to the Western one and in some matters was ahead of it for decades.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вексель</kwd><kwd>военнопленные</kwd><kwd>гарнизонные войска</kwd><kwd>держащая в плену держава</kwd><kwd>жалование</kwd><kwd>заем</kwd><kwd>картель</kwd><kwd>Московское государство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>promissory note</kwd><kwd>prisoners of war</kwd><kwd>garrison troops</kwd><kwd>detaining power</kwd><kwd>salary</kwd><kwd>loan</kwd><kwd>cartel</kwd><kwd>Moscow state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дуров И.Г. О положении российских и шведских военнопленных в период Северной войны 1700–1721 гг. // Военно-исторический журнал. 2006. № 2. 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