<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-5-1296-1303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Крестьянский традиционализм в годы «революционного перелома»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peasant traditionalism during the era of the “revolutionary turning point”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-6168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязинкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viazinkin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязинкин Алексей Юрьевич, кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Советская, 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei Y. Viazinkin, Candidate of Philosophy, Senior Research Scholar</p><p>106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyazinkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-3515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якимов Кузьма Александрович, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Советская, 106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzma A. Yakimov, Candidate of History, Senior Research Scholar</p><p>106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnom-gnom123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1296</fpage><lpage>1303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вязинкин А.Ю., Якимов К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вязинкин А.Ю., Якимов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Viazinkin A.Y., Yakimov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/362">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ эволюции крестьянского менталитета в исторический период «революционного перелома». Актуальность исследования состоит в создании теоретической базы для более детальной разработки проблемы крестьянского традиционализма и проблемы роли поколения «революционного перелома» в кризисе традиционной крестьянской ментальности в первой трети XX века. В ходе исследования использованы аналитический и историко-сравнительный методы. Показано, что радикализация настроений крестьян в годы Первой российской революции была обусловлена обострившейся в начале XX века проблемы малоземелья и распространявшихся неонароднических идей. Фактор войны создал предпосылки для нового взгляда крестьян на проблему взаимоотношения монархической власти и народа, в котором содержались основания для глубинного разрыва вековых традиционных связей. События революции 1917 г. и Гражданской войны привели к ломке традиционного общинного архетипа в крестьянском менталитете, повлияв на возникновение межпоколенческих конфликтов и углубив конфронтацию между деревенской беднотой и зажиточным крестьянством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the evolution of the peasant mentality in the historical period of the “revolutionary turning point” is carried out. The relevance of the study lies in the creation of a theoretical basis for a more detailed development of the problem of peasant traditionalism and the problem of the role of the “revolutionary turning point” generation in the crisis of the traditional peasant mentality in the first third of the 20th century. In the course of the study, analytical and historical-comparative methods were used. It is shown that the radicalization of the mood of the peasants during the years of the First Russian revolution was due to the problem of land scarcity and the spread of neo-populist ideas that worsened at the early 20th century. The war factor created the prerequisites for a new view of the peasants on the problem of the relationship between the monarchical power and the people, which contained grounds for a deep rupture of age-old traditional ties. The events of the 1917 revolution and the Civil War led to the breakdown of the traditional communal archetype in the peasant mentality, influencing the emergence of intergenerational conflicts and deepening the confrontation between the rural poor and the prosperous peasantry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крестьянство</kwd><kwd>годы «революционного перелома»</kwd><kwd>крестьянский традиционализм</kwd><kwd>поколенческая история</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>война</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peasantry</kwd><kwd>era of the “revolutionary turning point”</kwd><kwd>peasant traditionalism</kwd><kwd>generational history</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>war</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00132 «Поколение «революционного перелома» в судьбе российской деревни первой трети XX века».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation no. 22-18-00132 “Generation of the “revolutionary turning point” in the fate of the Russian village in the first third of the 20th century”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левада Ю.А. Ищем человека: Социологические очерки, 2000–2005. М.: Нов. изд-во, 2006. 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levada Y.A. Ishchem cheloveka: Sotsiologicheskiye ocherki, 2000–2005 [Looking for a Man: Sociological Essays, 2000–2005]. Moscow, Novoye Publ., 2006, 384 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шанин Т. Понятие крестьянства // Великий незнакомец: крестьяне и фермеры в современном мире. М.: Изд. группа «Прогресс» – «Прогресс-Академия», 1992. С. 8-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shanin T. Ponyatiye krest’yanstva [The concept of the Peasantry]. Velikiy neznakomets: krest’yane i fermery v sovremennom mire [The Great Stranger: Peasants and Farmers in the Modern World]. Moscow, “Progress” – “Progress-Akademiya” Publishing Group, 1992, pp. 8-20. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров Н.П. Крестьянское хозяйство и его интересы. М.: Универсальная б-ка, 1917. 112 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov N.P. Krest’yanskoye khozyaystvo i ego interesy [Peasant Economy and Its Interests]. Moscow, Universal’naya biblioteka Publ., 1917, 112 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тан (Богораз) В.Г. Новое крестьянство. М.: Топ. А.П. Поплавского, 1905. 126 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan (Bogoraz) V.G. Novoye krest’yanstvo [New Peasantry]. Moscow, Topography of A.P. Poplavsky, 1905, 126 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булдаков В.П., Леонтьева Т.Г. Война, породившая революцию. Россия, 1914–1917 гг. М.: Новый хронограф, 2015. 720 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buldakov V.P., Leontyeva T.G. Voyna, porodivshaya revolyutsiyu. Rossiya, 1914–1917 gg. [The War that Gave Birth to the Revolution. Russia, 1914–1917]. Moscow, Novyy khronograf Publ., 2015, 720 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samokhin K.V. The war as “challenge” of socio-demographic modernization in Russia during the 18th – the early 20th century // Bylye Gody. 2018. Vol. 49 (3). P. 940-948. https://doi.org/10.13187/bg.2018.3.940</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samokhin K.V. The war as “challenge” of socio-demographic modernization in Russia during the 18th – the early 20th century. Bylye Gody, 2018, vol. 49 (3), pp. 940-948. https://doi.org/10.13187/bg.2018.3.940</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поршнева О.С. Крестьяне, рабочие и солдаты России накануне и в годы Первой мировой войны. М.: РОССПЭН, 2004. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porshneva O.S. Krest’yane, rabochiye i soldaty Rossii nakanune i v gody Pervoy mirovoy voyny [Peasants, Workers and Soldiers of Russia on the Eve and during the First World War]. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2004, 368 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первая мировая война и военно-мобилизационные мероприятия в Среднем Поволжье и Центральном Черноземье / под ред. М.М. Есиковой, П.С. Кабытова, К.В. Самохина. М.: Новый хронограф, 2015. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esikova M.M., Kabytov P.S., Samokhin K.V. (eds.). Pervaya mirovaya voyna i voyenno-mobilizatsionnyye meropriyatiya v Srednem Povolzh’ye i Tsentral’nom Chernozem’ye [World War I and Military Mobilization Activities in the Middle Volga and Central Chernozem Regions]. Moscow, Novyy khronograf Publ., 2015, 288 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Советская деревня глазами ВЧК–ОГПУ–НКВД. 1918–1939. Документы и материалы: в 4 т. / под ред. А. Береловича, В. Данилова. М.: РОССПЭН, 1998. Т. 1. 1918–1922 гг. 864 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berelovich A., Danilov V. (eds.). Sovetskaya derevnya glazami VChK–OGPU–NKVD. 1918–1939. Dokumenty i materialy: v 4 t. T. 1. 1918–1922 [Soviet Village through the Eyes of the Cheka–OGPU–NKVD. 1918–1939 Documents and Materials: in 4 vols. Vol. 1. 1918–1922]. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 1998, 864 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Письма во власть. 1917–1927. Заявления, жалобы, доносы, письма в государственные структуры и большевистским вождям / сост. А.Я. Лившин, И.Б. Орлов. М., 1998. 664 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livshin A.Y., Orlov I.B. (compilers). Pis’ma vo vlast’. 1917–1927. Zayavleniya, zhaloby, donosy, pis’ma v gosudarstvennyye struktury i bol’shevistskim vozhdyam [Letters to the Authorities. 1917–1927 Statements, Complaints, Denunciations, Letters to Government Agencies and Bolshevik Leaders]. Moscow, 1998, 664 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
