<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-5-1352-1364</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переосмысление «Ориентализма» Э. Саида в современном западном и отечественном научном дискурсе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rethinking E. Said’s “Orientalism” in modern Western and Russian scientific discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-4549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чисталев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistalev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чисталев Марк Сергеевич, кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской  лаборатории кафедры истории древнего мира и средних веков</p><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, просп. Гагарина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark S. Chistalev, Candidate of History, Research Scholar of Research Laboratory of History of the Ancient World and the Middle Ages Department</p><p>23 Gagarin Avе., Nizhny Novgorod 603022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marcus7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1352</fpage><lpage>1364</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чисталев М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чисталев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chistalev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено восприятие современной западной и отечественной наукой ориенталистического концепта, сформулированного Э. Саидом. Проанализированы ключевые работы, увидевшие свет за последние 10–15 лет, поскольку тридцать лет, прошедших с момента выхода монографии Э. Саида, является достаточным сроком для переосмысления как основных постулатов его книги, так и критических замечаний в ее адрес. Сделан вывод о том, что дебаты в западной научной среде, вызванные публикацией «Ориентализма», даже спустя десятилетия в основном сосредоточены на личности самого автора, а подчас на оппозиции по отношению к его современнику – американскому историку-востоковеду Бернарду Льюису. Подчеркнуто, что ревизионистски настроенная часть американской и британской востоковедческой школы получила после смерти Э. Саида новый повод обрушиться с критикой не только в адрес «Ориентализма», но и самого автора с целью предать забвению труд, ставший отправной точкой для пересмотра многими западными ориенталистами отношения к объекту исследования. Что касается отечественного востоковедения, то исследования ориентализма в гуманитарных науках в России, несмотря на время, прошедшее с момента публикации русского перевода книги Э. Саида, продолжается, а понимание образа «другого» укладывается в общемировую логику дискурса ориентализма, хотя и с некоторыми специфическими особенностями, связанными с историческим прошлым России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider the perception of the orientalist concept formulated by E. Said in modern Western and Russian science. The key works that have been published over the past 10-15 years are analyzed, inasmuch as the thirty years that have passed since the publication of E. Said’s monograph is a sufficient period for rethinking both the main postulates of his book and critical remarks addressed to it. It is concluded that the debate in the Western scientific community, caused by the publication of “Orientalism” is still mainly focused on the personality of the author himself, and sometimes on the opposition to his contemporary, the American historian and orientalist Bernard Lewis. It is emphasized that after the death of E. Said, the revisionist-minded part of the American and British oriental schools received a new reason to criticize not only “Orientalism”, but also the author himself in order to forget the work, which became the starting point for many Western orientalists to revise their attitude to the object of study. As for Russian Oriental studies, the research of orientalism in the humanities in Russia continues, despite the time that has passed since the publication of the Russian translation of the book by E. Said, and the understanding of the image of the “other” fits into the global trend of the discourse of orientalism, although with some specific features associated with the historical past of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ориентализм</kwd><kwd>Э. Саид</kwd><kwd>постколониальный дискурс</kwd><kwd>восприятие иноземной культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orientalism</kwd><kwd>E. Said</kwd><kwd>post-colonial discourse</kwd><kwd>perception of foreign culture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 20-18-00374 “Imperial Mediterranean: Models, Discourses and Practices of Imperialism from Antiquity to Early Modern Times”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntington S.P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. N. Y.: Simon and Schuster, 2011. 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntington S.P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York, Simon and Schuster Publ., 2011, 368 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rockmore T. Before and After 9/11. A Philosophical Examination of Globalization, Terror, and History. N. Y.: Continuum, 2011. 194 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rockmore T. Before and After 9/11. A Philosophical Examination of Globalization, Terror, and History. New York, Continuum Publ., 2011, 194 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kramer M.S. The War on Error: Israel, Islam, and the Middle East. L.: Routledge, 2017. 342 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kramer M.S. The War on Error: Israel, Islam, and the Middle East. London, Routledge Publ., 2017, 342 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis B. Islam and the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. 217 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis B. Islam and the West. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993. 217 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis B. From Babel to Dragomans: Interpreting the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. 456 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis B. From Babel to Dragomans: Interpreting the Middle East. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004. 456 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huggan G. (Not) reading Orientalism // Research in African Literatures. 2005. Vol. 36. № 3. P. 124-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huggan G. (Not) reading Orientalism. Research in African Literatures, 2005, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 124-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spanos W.V. The Legacy of Edward W. Said. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009. 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spanos W.V. The Legacy of Edward W. Said. Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 2009. 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irwine R. For Lust for Knowing: The Orientalists and their Enemies. L.: Allen Lane, 2006. 409 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irwine R. For Lust for Knowing: The Orientalists and their Enemies. London, Allen Lane Publ., 2006, 409 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibn Warraq. Defending the West: a Critique of Edward Said's Orientalism. Amherst: Prometheus Books, 2009. 556 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn Warraq. Defending the West: a Critique of Edward Said's Orientalism. Amherst, Prometheus Books Publ., 2009, 556 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саид Э.В. Культура и империализм. СПб.: Изд-во «Владимир Даль», 2012. 733 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Said E.W. Kul’tura i imperialism [Culture and Imperialism]. St. Petersburg, Vladimir Dal Publ., 2012, 733 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рунг Э.В. Представление персов как варваров в греческой литературной традиции V в. до н. э. // МНЕМОН: исследования и публикации по истории античного мира. 2005. № 4. С. 125-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rung E.V. Predstavleniye persov kak varvarov v grecheskoy literaturnoy traditsii V v. do n. e. [The representation of the Persians as barbarians in the Greek literary tradition of the 5th century BC]. MNEMON: issledovaniya i publikatsii po istorii antichnogo mira [MNEMON: Research and Publications on the History of the Ancient World], 2005, no. 4, pp. 125-166. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behdad A. Orientalism matters // Modern Fiction Studies. 2010. Vol. 56. № 4. P. 709-728.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behdad A. Orientalism matters. Modern Fiction Studies, 2010, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 709-728.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varisco D.M. Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2007. 518 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varisco D.M. Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2007, 518 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varisco D.M. Orientalism’s wake: the ongoing politics of a polemic // The Middle East Institute Viewpoints. 2009. № 12. P. 1-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varisco D.M. Orientalism’s wake: the ongoing politics of a polemic. The Middle East Institute Viewpoints, 2009, no. 12, pp. 1-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilley B. The case for colonialism // Third World Quarterly. 2017. P. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1369037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilley B. The case for colonialism. Third World Quarterly, 2017, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1369037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алимджанов Б.А. Ориентализм ориентализму рознь // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. История. 2019. Т. 64. Вып. 4. С. 1488-1497. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alimdzhanov B.A. Oriyentalizm oriyentalizmu rozn’ [Orientalisms may differ]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Istoriya – Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 4, pp. 1488-1497. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2019.420. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алаев Л.Б. Ориенталистика и ориентализм. Почему книга Эдварда Саида не имела успеха в России? // Ориентализм vs. Ориенталистика / отв. ред. и сост. В.О. Бобровников, С.Дж. Мири. М.: ООО «Садра», 2016. С. 8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alayev L.B. Oriyentalistika i oriyentalizm. Pochemu kniga Edvarda Saida ne imela uspekha v Rossii? [Orientalistics and Orientalism. Why didn’t Edward Said’s book succeed in Russia?]. Oriyentalizm vs. Oriyentalistika [Orientalism vs. Orientalistics]. Moscow, LLC “Sadra”, 2016, pp. 8-13. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алаев Л.Б. Востоковедение, европоцентризм, ориентализм и цивилизационные ценности // Вестник ИВ РАН. 2018. № 1. С. 30-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alayev L.B. Vostokovedeniye, evropotsentrizm, oriyentalizm i tsivilizatsionnyye tsennosti [Oriental studies, eurocentrism, orientalism and civilizational values]. Vestnik IV RAN [Bulletin of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2018, no. 1, pp. 30-37. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фурсов А.И. Мир-системный анализ и его критики. Научно-аналитический обзор. М.: ИНИОН, 1996. 43 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fursov A.I. Mir-sistemnyy analiz i ego kritiki. Nauchno-analiticheskiy obzor [World-system Analysis and Its Critics. Scientific and Analytical Review]. Moscow, INION Publ., 1996, 43 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ионов И.Н. Новая глобальная история и постколониальный дискурс // История и современность. 2009. № 2 (10). С. 33-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ionov I.N. Novaya global’naya istoriya i postkolonial’nyy diskurs [New global history and postcolonial discourse]. Istoriya i sovremennost’ [History and Modernity], 2009, no. 2 (10), pp. 33-60. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панарин С.А. Эдвард Саид: книга софизмов // Историческая экспертиза. 2015. № 2. С. 78-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panarin S.A. Edvard Said: kniga sofizmov [Edward Said: a book of sophisms]. Istoricheskaya ekspertiza – Historical Expertise, 2015, no. 2, pp. 78-105. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штейнер Е.С. Восток, Запад и ориентализм: место востоковедения в глобализирующемся мире // Ориентализм/оксидентализм: языки культур и языки их описания / ред.-сост. Е.С. Штейнер. М.: Совпадение, 2012. С. 15-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shteyner E.S. Vostok, Zapad i oriyentalizm: mesto vostokovedeniya v globaliziru-yushchemsya mire [East, West and orientalism: the place of oriental studies in a globalizing world]. Oriyentalizm/oksidentalizm: yazyki kul’tur i yazyki ikh opisaniya [Orientalism/Occidentalism: Languages of Cultures and Languages of Their Description]. Moscow, Sovpadeniye Publ., 2012, pp. 15-24. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serebriany S. “Orientalism”: a good word defamed // Ориентализм/оксидентализм: языки культур и языки их описания / ред.-сост. Е.С. Штейнер. М.: Совпадение, 2012. С. 25-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serebriany S. «Orientalism»: a good word defamed. Oriyentalizm/oksidentalizm: yazyki kul’tur i yazyki ikh opisaniya [Orientalism/Occidentalism: Languages of Cultures and Languages of Their Description]. Moscow, Sovpadeniye Publ., 2012, pp. 25-33. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ориентализм vs. ориенталистика / отв. ред. и сост. В.О. Бобровников, С.Дж. Мири. М.: ООО «Садра», 2016. С. 7-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrovnikov V.O., Miri S.J. (executive ed., ed.-compiler). Oriyentalizm vs. oriyentalistika [Orientalism vs. Oriental Studies]. Moscow, LLC “Sadra” Publ., 2016, 440 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобровников В.О. Ориентализм – не догма, а руководство к действию? О переводах и понимании книги Э.В. Саида в России // Ориентализм vs. ориенталистика / отв. ред. и сост. В.О. Бобровников, С.Дж. Мири. М.: ООО «Садра», 2016. С. 53-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrovnikov V.O. Oriyentalizm – ne dogma, a rukovodstvo k deystviyu? O perevodakh i ponimanii knigi E.V. Saida v Rossii [Is Orientalism not a dogma, but a guide to action? On translations and understanding of the book by E.V. Said in Russia]. Oriyentalizm vs. oriyentalistika [Orientalism and Orientalistics]. Moscow, LLC “Sadra” Publ., 2016, pp. 53-77. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitz M. Kulturkritik ohne Zentrum. Edward W. Said und die Kontrapunkte kritischer Dekolonisation. Berlin: Verlag, 2015. 434 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitz M. Kulturkritik ohne Zentrum. Edward W. Said und die Kontrapunkte kritischer Dekolonisation, Berlin, Verlag, 2015, 434 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brennan T. Places of Mind: A Life of Edward Said. N. Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021. 437 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brennan T. Places of Mind: A Life of Edward Said. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux Publ., 2021, 437 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
