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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-2-269-280</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGY OF HIGHER EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Таксономия целей, принципы, формы и технологии деятельности виртуальных университетов: сравнительно-педагогический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Taxonomy of purposes, principles, forms, technologies in on-line education: comparative analysis of virtual universities: pedagogical aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-8172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алисов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alisov</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алисов Евгений Анатольевич, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, профессор департамента педагогики института педагогики и психологии образования</p><p>129226, г. Москва, 2-й Сельскохозяйственный проезд, 4-1 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii А. Alisov, Dr. habil. (Education), Professor, Professor of Pedagogy Department of Pedagogics and Psychology of Education Institute</p><p>4-1 2-y Selskokhozyaystvennyy Dr., Moscow, 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenii.alisov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-9248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подымова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podymova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подымова Людмила Степановна, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой психологии образования института педагогики и психологии</p><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila S. Podymova, Dr. habil. (Education), Professor, Head of Educational Psychology Department of Pedagogics and Psychology Institute</p><p>1/1, Malaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119992 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pod_ls@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Людмила Николаевна, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой педагогики и образовательных технологий</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Makarova, Dr. habil. (Education), Professor, Head of Pedagogy and Educational Technologies Department</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mako20@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАОУ ВО «Московский городской педагогический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ «Московский педагогический государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алисов Е.А., Подымова Л.С., Макарова Л.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алисов Е.А., Подымова Л.С., Макарова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alisov E.А., Podymova L.S., Makarova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Представлены результаты сравнительно-педагогического исследования, предпосылками которого стали: актуальность определения действенных ориентиров эффективной организации систем высшего образования, многоаспектное усиление проявлений тенденции виртуализации образования, необходимость интенсификации образовательной деятельности виртуальных университетов (особенно актуальная в условиях пандемии). Целью исследования являлось создание таксономии целей и выделение основополагающих принципов, форм и технологий образовательной деятельности виртуальных университетов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. В исследовании были задействованы классические для сравнительной педагогики методы: сравнительный, описательный, индуктивно-дедуктивный. Изучались цели, принципы, формы и технологии деятельности следующих виртуальных университетов: Открытого университета Великобритании (The UK’s Open University), Канадского виртуального университета (Canadian Virtual University (CVU)), Университета Phoenix (The University of Phoenix (UoP, США)), Виртуального университета малых государств Британского Содружества (The Virtual University for Small States of The Commonwealth (VUSSC)), Виртуального университета Пакистана (The Virtual University of Pakistan).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В результате проведенного сравнительно-педагогического анализа цели, принципы, формы и технологии образовательной деятельности виртуальных университетов обобщены и систематизированы, что определило новизну исследования. Цели работы виртуальных университетов представлены в иерархическом порядке, соответствующем уровням целеобразования: целесообразности, целенаправленности (на уровне целенаправленности цели дифференцированы по видам деятельности: образовательной, педагогической, обеспечивающей и организационной) и целеустремленности. Выявлена совокупность базовых принципов, регламентирующих образовательную деятельность виртуальных университетов в контексте информатизации образования, дана характеристика наиболее востребованным формам и технологиям. Обозначены приоритетные содержательные направления работы виртуальных университетов, детерминируемые системой ее целей.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Представленные таксономия целей и основополагающие принципы образовательной деятельности виртуальных университетов определяют специфику этой деятельности. Количество факторов и переменных, от которых зависит образовательная деятельность виртуальных университетов, постоянно увеличивается, но это не отменяет важности и ценности умения выбрать способ обучения, который подходит конкретному человеку. Индивидуальный стиль обучения подразумевает возможность адаптировать ситуацию и материалы в соответствии со своими потребностями и, как следствие, быстрее и эффективнее осваивать новую информацию и навыки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Importance</title><p>Importance. The paper presents the findings of comparative pedagogical research done against the backdrop of new tendencies and developments on the global learning landscape. With the pandemic pushing universities online and ensuing digitalization of educational environment with a flurry of multi aspect virtual learning activities, there has emerged a growing need for reliable criteria to assess effectiveness and efficiency in higher education. The research is aimed to build the taxonomy of virtual universities purposes with the focus on the paramount principles, educational forms and technologies they employ.</p></sec><sec><title>Research Methods</title><p>Research Methods. The research methods involved comparative, descriptive, inductive-deductive ones, typical of comparative pedagogy. We studied the purposes, principles, forms and technologies used by the following virtual universities: The UK’s Open University), Canadian Virtual University (CVU), The University of Phoenix (UoP), The Virtual University for Small States of The Commonwealth (VUSSC), The Virtual University of Pakistan.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion. The research enabled us to aggregate, analyze and compartmentalize the data on purposes, principles, forms and technologies of different virtual universities, which offers a new viewpoint on i-learning in a new setting. The purposes of virtual universities are presented in the hierarchical order in compliance with the goal-setting levels: expediency, focus (purposes on this level are differentiated according to the type of activity: educational, pedagogical, maintaining and organizational) and goal commitment. We identified a set of basic principles regulating academic activity of virtual universities in the digitalization context of education, described the most popular forms and technologies employed and specified priority activities of virtual universities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The taxonomy of purposes and paramount principles of virtual universities educational activities make these activities unique. The number of factors and variables defining the educational activities of virtual universities is growing, still the ability to choose the learning route which fits a certain individual has always been and will remain important. Tailored learning style (built on individual preferences in the ways of information searching and processing) suggests an opportunity to adjust the situation and learning material to your needs and thus become more efficient in obtaining new information and skills.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университеты</kwd><kwd>виртуализация</kwd><kwd>цель</kwd><kwd>принцип</kwd><kwd>таксономия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>universities</kwd><kwd>virtualization</kwd><kwd>purpose</kwd><kwd>principle</kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guzman J.H.E., Zuluaga-Ortiz R.A., Barrios-Miranda D.A., Delahoz-Dominguez E.J. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the processes of distribution and use of knowledge in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) // Procedia Computer Science. 2022. № 198. 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