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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-4-1062-1069</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общественные настроения крестьян и аграрная утопия в работах русских неонародников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public moods of peasants and agrarian utopia in the works of Russian Neo-Narodniks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-6168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязинкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viazinkin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязинкин Алексей Юрьевич, кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Советская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei Y. Viazinkin, Candidate of Philosophy, Senior Research Scholar</p><p>106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyazinkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-3515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якимов Кузьма Александрович, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Советская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzma A. Yakimov, Candidate of History, Senior Research Scholar</p><p>106 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnom-gnom123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный технический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tambov State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1062</fpage><lpage>1069</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вязинкин А.Ю., Якимов К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вязинкин А.Ю., Якимов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Viazinkin A.Y., Yakimov K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/392">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены представления неонароднической интеллигенции об общественнополитических настроениях и психологии российского крестьянства и построении на основе этих представлений и базовых положений классического народничества аграрной утопии. Актуальность исследования заключена в создании теоретической базы для изучения в области поколенческой (поколение «революционного перелома») и интеллектуальной (феномен аграризма в отечественной мысли) истории. Цель исследования – анализ проблемы исторической роли крестьянства и судьбы русской деревни в идеологии неонародничества. В ходе исследования использованы аналитический и историко-сравнительный методы. В результате анализа исторических источников сделан вывод, что неонароднические представления о российском крестьянстве, несмотря на резко меняющиеся социокультурные и революционные политические обстоятельства, оставались преимущественно в русле идей классического народничества. Адепты народознания обратились к проблеме роста протестных настроений в крестьянской среде и выяснили, что он был обусловлен обострившейся в период революционного перелома проблемы малоземелья. Неонародник В.Г. Богораз отмечает консерватизм значительной части сельских жителей, относившихся с недоверием к революционным идеям. Утопический проект А.В. Чаянова выходил за границы сугубо народнической мысли, вступал в союз с научным аграризмом и учитывал политические обстоятельства, сложившиеся после установления большевистской власти и господства марксистской идеологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ideas of the Neo-Narodism’s intelligentsia about the socio-political moods and psychology of the Russian peasantry and building on the basis of these ideas and the basic provisions of the classical populism of agrarian utopia are studied. The relevance of the study lies in the creation of a theoretical base for studying in the field of generational (generation of “revolutionary turning point”) and intellectual (phenomenon of agrarianism in Russian thought) history. The purpose of this research is to study the problem of the historical role of the peasantry and the fate of the Russian village in the ideology of Neo-Narodism. During the study, analytical and historicalcomparative methods were used. As a result of the analysis of historical sources, it is concluded that the Neo-Narodism’s ideas about the Russian peasantry, despite the sharply changing sociocultural and revolutionary political circumstances, remained mainly in line with the ideas of classical populism. Adepts of folk studies turned to the problem of the growth of protest moods in the peasant sphere and found out that it was caused by the problem of land shortage that worsened during the revolutionary turning point. Neo-Narodnik V.G. Bogoraz notes the conservatism of a significant part of rural residents who were distrustful of revolutionary ideas. A.V. Chayanov’s utopian project went beyond the boundaries of purely populist thought, entered into an alliance with scientific agrarianism and took into account the political circumstances that developed after the establishment of Bolshevik power and the domination of Marxist ideology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крестьянство</kwd><kwd>годы «революционного перелома»</kwd><kwd>неонародничество</kwd><kwd>аграризм</kwd><kwd>аграрная утопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peasantry</kwd><kwd>era of the “Revolutionary Turning Point”</kwd><kwd>Neo-Narodism</kwd><kwd>agrarianism</kwd><kwd>agrarian utopia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00132 «Поколение «революционного перелома» в судьбе российской деревни первой трети XX века».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22- 18-00132, “Generation of the Revolutionary Turning Point in the fate of the Russian village in the first third of the 20th century”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вязинкин А.Ю. 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