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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-4-1070-1080</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К истокам становления и деятельности советской милиции (на материалах Курского края)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the origins of the development and activities of the Soviet police (based on the materials of the Kursk Region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0357-8970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашин Василий Петрович, доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теории и истории государства и права</p><p>305000, г. Курск, ул. Радищева, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii P. Pashin, Doctor of History, Professor, Professor of Theory and History of State and Law Department</p><p>33 Radishcheva St., Kursk 305000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashinvp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1070</fpage><lpage>1080</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашин В.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашин В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashin V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/393">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение истории советской милиции дает поучительный материал для выводов и обобщений, актуальных для современной действительности. На основе документальных источников, как опубликованных, так и архивных, сделана попытка в проблемнохронологическом ракурсе осмыслить процессы революционных преобразований государственного аппарата на примере органов милиции. Целью исследования явилось выявление новых граней в становления и деятельности советской милиции на региональном уровне, которые определят новые направления исследований в советском государственном строительстве. Доказано, что деятельность милиции, как и подбор кадров, невозможно в короткий промежуток времени осуществить на принципиально новых основах, вне связи с прошлым историческим опытом, а его полное игнорирование приводит только к негативным последствиям. Показана взаимосвязь условий жизни рядовых граждан и составов преступлений. Обоснован вывод, что полный разрыв с досоветским опытом деятельности правоохранительных органов привел страну к хаосу и произволу в обществе. Выявлены элементы использования опыта Временного правительства на рубеже 1920 г. как в конкретных методах работы милиции, так и в кадровой работе. Установлено, что до середины 1920-х гг. в подборе кадров большее внимание уделялось трудолюбию и профессионализму, но в последующие годы – партийности, социально-классовому положению, безоговорочной исполнительности в выполнении партийно-коммунистических директив.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the history of the Soviet militia provides instructive material for conclusions and generalizations that are relevant to modern reality. On the basis of documentary sources, both published and archival, an attempt was made to comprehend the processes of revolutionary transformations of the state apparatus in the problem-chronological perspective using the example of the police. The purpose of the study is to identify new facets in the formation and activities of the Soviet police at the regional level, which will determine new areas of research in Soviet state building. It is proved that the activities of the police, as well as the selection of personnel, cannot be carried out in a short period of time on a fundamentally new basis, out of touch with past historical experience, and its complete disregard leads only to negative consequences. The relationship between the living conditions of ordinary citizens and the elements of crimes is shown. The conclusion is substantiated that a complete break with the pre-Soviet experience in the activities of law enforcement agencies led the country to chaos and arbitrariness in society. The elements of using the experience of the provisional government at the turn of 1920 are revealed both in the specific methods of work of the militia and in personnel work. It is established that until the mid1920s in the selection of personnel, more attention was paid to diligence and professionalism, but in subsequent years - party membership, social class position, unconditional diligence in the implementation of party communist directives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>милиция</kwd><kwd>кадры</kwd><kwd>образовательный уровень</kwd><kwd>преступность</kwd><kwd>Курская губерния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>police</kwd><kwd>personnel</kwd><kwd>educational level</kwd><kwd>crime</kwd><kwd>Kursk Governorate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осокина М.И. Историография проблемы деятельности органов внутренних дел в СССР // Молодой ученый. 2013. № 12. С. 752-754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osokina M.I. 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