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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-2-479-490</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Женский круг общения и досуг в первой трети XVIII века по судебно-следственным документам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Women’s social circle and leisure in the first third of the 18th century according to forensic documents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-5133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Видничук</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vidnichuk</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Видничук Анастасия Олеговна, аспирант, Школа исторических наук, младший научный сотрудник Центра истории России Нового времени</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya O. Vidnichuk, Post-Graduate Student, School of Historical Sciences, Junior Research Scholar of Modern History of Russia Center</p><p>20 Myasnitskaya St., Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avidnichuk@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>490</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Видничук А.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Видничук А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vidnichuk A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/438">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/438</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена попытка реконструкции женского круга общения и способов проведения досуга в 1700–1730-х гг. Тот факт, что реформы Петра I преобразили повседневную жизнь дворянок и открыли им доступ к ранее недоступным формам проведения досуга, получил достаточное освещение в историографии. Но влияние реформ на жизнь крестьянок и горожанок до сих пор мало изучено. Цель исследования – выяснить, каким образом выстраивались связи в обществе в эпоху петровских преобразований, как взаимодействовали между собой, с одной стороны, представители разных социальных групп, а с другой – как складывались отношения между полами. Применялся анализ судебно-следственных документов. Этот вид источников не является очевидным для изучения данной темы, однако при сосредоточении внимания на ситуациях и практиках, упоминаемых участниками разбирательств, но не касающихся напрямую конфликтных ситуаций, исследователь получает возможность восстановить некоторые детали повседневной жизни. Удалось затронуть вопросы о влиянии петровских реформ на социальные связи и виды развлечения женщин низших сословий, о стычках с соседями и брани как специфически женских видах насилия, о возможностях судебно-следственных документов как источников для изучения повседневности. Сделан вывод о значительном влиянии постойной и рекрутской повинностей на построение социальных связей и проведение досуга женщинами из «низов», а также введены в оборот неизвестные ранее архивные источники.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An attempt is made to reconstruct the female social circle and ways of spending leisure time in the 1700s–1730s. The fact that the reforms of Peter the Great transformed the everyday life of the noblewomen and gave them access to previously inaccessible forms of leisure activities has received sufficient coverage in historiography. But the impact of the reforms on the lives of peasant and urban women is still little studied. The purpose of the study is to find out how ties were built in society in the era of Peter’s reforms, how, on the one hand, representatives of different social groups interacted with each other, and on the other hand, how relations between the sexes developed. The analysis of forensic documents was used. This type of source is not obvious for the study of this topic, however, by focusing on situations and practices mentioned by the participants in the proceedings, but not directly related to conflict situations, the researcher is able to restore some details of everyday life. It was possible to raise questions about the impact of Peter the Great’s reforms on social ties and types of entertainment for women of the lower classes, about clashes with neighbors and scolding as specifically women’s types of violence, about the possibilities of forensic documents as sources for studying everyday life. The conclusion is made about the significant impact of housing and recruiting duties on building social ties and spending leisure time by women from the “grassroots”, as well as previously unknown archival sources are put into circulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>петровские реформы</kwd><kwd>судебно-следственные документы</kwd><kwd>женская повседневность</kwd><kwd>социальные связи</kwd><kwd>XVIII век</kwd><kwd>досуг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>government reform of Peter the Great</kwd><kwd>court proceedings</kwd><kwd>female daily life</kwd><kwd>social connections</kwd><kwd>18th century</kwd><kwd>leisure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-39-90010/20.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the research project no. 20-39-90010/20.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лотман Ю.М. 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