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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-3-664-672</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGY OF HIGHER EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Типология педагогических ситуаций: кросс-культурный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Typology of pedagogical situations: cross-cultural analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-4797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доброва</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доброва Виктория Вадимовна, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Иностранные языки»</p><p>ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/D-5584-2014" ext-link-type="uri">D-5584-2014</ext-link></p><p>443100,  г. Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 244</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoriya V. Dobrova, PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of Foreign Languages Department</p><p>ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/D-5584-2014" ext-link-type="uri">D-5584-2014</ext-link></p><p> 244, Molodogvardeiskaya St., Samara, 443100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria_dob@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>664</fpage><lpage>672</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Доброва В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Доброва В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Закономерное обращение к возможности определить некие типологические особенности, которые способствовали бы дифференциации и упорядочиванию педагогических ситуаций, приводит к необходимости определенной систематизации получаемых знаний и опыта. Актуальным представляется рассмотрение и сравнение оснований типологий, поскольку определенности в том, как должна описываться педагогическая ситуация до сих пор нет.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Сравнительный анализ, контент-анализ, метод интерпретации и контекстуальный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Проанализированные типологии педагогических ситуаций в отечественной литературе по педагогике различаются по типологическим основаниям, принципам, по пониманию сущности педагогических ситуаций, что делает систематизацию педагогических ситуаций неоднозначной, сложной и практически невозможной для использования в повседневной педагогической практике. Зарубежные типологии педагогических ситуаций строятся на принципиально других основаниях, исходя из понимания сущности образовательного процесса, участников, происходящих изменений. Все проанализированные типологии не только не упрощают создание и использование педагогических ситуаций, но будучи построенными на разных основаниях, вносят определенную путаницу в понимание и оперирование ими.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Многообразие описаний и неоднозначность определений педагогических ситуаций затрудняет создание полной типологии и выбор четкого основания. Исходя из нашего определения педагогической ситуации, мы посчитали возможным предложить более четкое и системное основание для типологии и выделить 3 типа педагогических ситуаций. Таким логическим основанием может стать способность педагогической ситуации достигать решения педагогической задачи. В отличие от всех проанализированных ситуаций, предлагаемая типология базируется на четком системном типологическом основании, позволяет дифференцировать и упорядочить педагогические ситуации, удобна в использовании. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Importance</title><p>Importance. The natural appeal to the possibility of defining certain typological features that would contribute to the differentiation of pedagogical situations leads to the need for a certain systematization of knowledge and experience. It is relevant to consider and compare the classification basis of typologies, since there is still no certainty about how a pedagogical situation should be described.</p></sec><sec><title>Research methods</title><p>Research methods. The comparative analysis, the content analysis, the method of interpretation and contextual analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Result and Discussion</title><p>Result and Discussion. The analyzed typologies of pedagogical situations in Russian pedagogy differ in typological basis, principles, understanding of the essence of pedagogical situations, which makes their systematization ambiguous, complex and practically impossible to use in everyday pedagogical practice. Foreign typologies of pedagogical situations are built on fundamentally different grounds, based on the understanding of the essence of the educational process, participants and the nature of changes. The analysis has shown that all the studied typologies of situations do not simplify the use and systematization of pedagogical situations, but being built on mixed basis, bring confusion in understanding and operating of pedagogical situations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The diversity of descriptions and ambiguity of definitions of pedagogical situations makes it difficult to create a complete typology and choose the clear basis. Based on our definition of the pedagogical situation, we considered it possible to propose clearer and more systematic basis for typology and to identify 3 types of pedagogical situations. Such a logical basis can be the ability of a pedagogical situation to reach the solution of a pedagogical task. Unlike all the analyzed situations, the proposed typology is based on clear systemic typological basis, allows differentiating and ordering of pedagogical situations, is easy to use. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>типология</kwd><kwd>педагогическая задача</kwd><kwd>педагогическая семиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pedagogical situation</kwd><kwd>typology</kwd><kwd>pedagogical task</kwd><kwd>pedagogical semiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naumova T.A., Mukhacheva E.V., Prichinin A.E. (compilers) (2020). Sbornik pedagogicheskikh situatsii i zadach [Collection of Pedagogical Situations and Tasks]. Izhevsk, Udmurt State University Publ., 68 p. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ouzkzh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumova T.A., Mukhacheva E.V., Prichinin A.E. 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