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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-194-236-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Армия и распад Габсбургской монархии в 1918 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The army and the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-0022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Владимир Валерьевич, доктор исторических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой всеобщей и российской истории</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Mironov, Doctor of History, Associated Professor, Head of General and Russian History Department</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironov.vladimir@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Derzhavin Tambov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>194</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен процесс дезорганизации вооруженных сил Австро-Венгрии в 1918 г. через призму национального вопроса и перспективы дальнейшего сохранения Габсбургской монархии. Сделан вывод, что одержанные в начале 1918 г. Австро-Венгрией военные и дипломатические победы были иллюзорными и лишь отстрачивали неминуемое поражение ее армии. Расследование первых случаев массового выхода из повиновения воинских частей весной–летом 1918 г. показало, что они являлись переплетением социальных, национально-политических и собственно военных причин. В то же время выявлено серьезное расхождение между словенскими и итальянскими исследователями в интерпретации причин восстания в расквартированном в словенском Радкерсбурге (Радгоне) 97-м пехотном полку. Если для первых было характерно, следуя марксистской традиции, подчеркивание социальных противоречий, которые привели к революционизации армии по «российскому образцу», то вторые воспевали участников восстания с итальянской стороны как подлинных национальных патриотов. Показано, что «ударной силой» всех вспыхнувших весной–летом 1918 г. в австро-венгерской армии солдатских восстаний стали военнослужащие, вернувшиеся весной 1918 г. из русского плена, где часть из них прониклась революционными идеями. Сделан вывод о крайней суровости военного правосудия, обрекшего на смертную казнь многих восставших, что стало причиной депутатских запросов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of disorganization of the armed forces of Austria-Hungary in 1918 is considered through the prism of the national issue and the prospects for the further preservation of the Habsburg Monarchy. It is concluded that the military and diplomatic victories won in the early 1918 by Austria-Hungary were illusory and only put off the inevitable defeat of its army. Investigation of the first cases of mass withdrawal from obedience of military units in the spring and summer of 1918, showed that they were an interweaving of social, national-political and military reasons proper. At the same time, a serious discrepancy was revealed between Slovenian and Italian researchers in the interpretation of the reasons for the uprising in the 97th infantry regiment stationed in the Slovenian Radkersburg (Radgon). If for the former it was typical, following the Marxist tradition, to emphasize the social contradictions that led to the revolutionization of the army according to the “Russian model”, the latter praised the participants in the uprising from the Italian side as genuine national patriots. It is shown that the “shock force” of all the soldiers’ uprisings that broke out in the spring and summer of 1918 in the Austro-Hungarian army were servicemen who returned from Russian captivity in the spring of 1918, where some of them were imbued with revolutionary ideas. The conclusion is drawn about the extreme severity of military justice, which condemned many of the insurgents to death, which became the reason for deputy inquiries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>Австро-Венгрия</kwd><kwd>армия Австро-Венгрии</kwd><kwd>1918 год</kwd><kwd>мятежи</kwd><kwd>военная юстиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>Austria-Hungary</kwd><kwd>Army of Austria-Hungary</kwd><kwd>year of 1918</kwd><kwd>riots</kwd><kwd>military justice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ligeti D.A. 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