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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2018-23-172-161-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание индийского центра партии «Гадар» (1923-1928 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ESTABLISHMENT OF “GADAR” PARTY HINDUSTAN CENTRE (1923-1928)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nadezdalip@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Липецкий государственный педагогический университет им. П.П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>172</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жирова Н.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жирова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhirova N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена малоизученная страница истории индийской партии «Гадар», а именно процесс создания и оформления ее центра в Индии. Отмечены трудности, вставшие перед членами партии на пути решения данной задачи: необходимость создания националистами прокоммунистической организации и фактическое отсутствие кадров для этого дела. Рассмотрены основные особенности первой попытки организации штаба в Индии («Сандживал Дал»): структура партии, ее цели, представления о будущем страны, направления деятельности. Охарактеризованы сложные отношения сикхов с Коминтерном в 1923-1925 гг., которые страдали из-за нежелания националистов отказаться от старых, в прошлом потерпевших неудачу, методов борьбы, главным из которых являлась попытка организации восстания в англо-индийской армии. Показан постепенный переход гадаровцев на новую идеологическую базу, начало их агитационной деятельности среди крестьян, рабочих и студенчества, а также отмечена роль генерального секретаря «Гадар» Сантока Сингха Дардео в этом процессе. Этот переход привел к реорганизации «Сандживал Дал» и созданию рабоче-крестьянской партии «Кирти кисан сабха». Проанализированы основные черты новой партии, ее отличия от своей предшественницы, а также ее положение относительно центральной организации - партии «Гадар».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The insufficiently explored page in the history of the Hindustan “Gadar” Party is discussed, namely the process of creation of its center in India. The difficulties are marked that were faced by the members of the party in the way of solving the problem: the need to create a pro-communist organization by nationalists, and the factual absence of manpower for this case. The main features of the first attempts at organization the headquarter in India (“Sanjhiwal Dal”) are reviewed: structure of the party, its aims, vision for the future of the country, directions of activities. The complicated relations of Sikhs with the Comintern in 1923-1925, that suffered because of the reluctance of nationalists to abandon the old, failed in the past, methods of struggle, main of which was the attempt to organize a rebellion in the Anglo-Indian army are characterized. It is showed the gradual transition of gadarits on the new ideological base, the beginning of their agitate activities among peasants, workers and students, and the role of Santokh Singh Dhardeo, the general secretary of the “Gadar” Party, in this process. This transition had led to the reorganization of the “Sanjhiwal Dal” and the establishment of the “Kirti Kisan Sabha”. The main features of the new party, differences between it and its predecessor, as well as its position relative to the central organization - the “Gadar” Party are analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>партия «Гадар»</kwd><kwd>Коминтерн</kwd><kwd>коммунистическое движение в Индии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«Сандживал Дал»</kwd><kwd>«Кирти кисан сабха»</kwd><kwd>“Gadar” Party</kwd><kwd>“Sanjhiwal Dal”</kwd><kwd>“Kirti Kisan Sabha”</kwd><kwd>Comintern</kwd><kwd>communist movement in India</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Josh B. Communist Movement in Punjab (1926-47). Lahore: Book Traders, 1979. 224 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Josh B. Communist Movement in Punjab (1926-47). 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