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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2018-23-176-195-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЖОЗЕФ ГАЛЛОВЭЙ: ПУТЬ ИЗ ПАТРИОТОВ В ЛОЯЛИСТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>JOSEPH GALLOWAY: THE WAY FROM A PATRIOT TO A LOYALIST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaeva@tambovlib.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТОГБУК «Тамбовская областная универсальная научная библиотека им. А.С. Пушкина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov Regional Universal Scientific Library named after A.S. Pushkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>176</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/778">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/778</self-uri><abstract><p>Раскрыт жизненный путь и общественно-политическая деятельность Джозефа Галловэя - одного из выдающихся представителей лоялистского движения в период Войны за независимость США в Северной Америке. История лоялистского движения продолжает оставаться дискуссионной страницей в исторической науке. На протяжении десятилетий крупнейшие ученые-американисты так и не сумели прийти к окончательному выводу о численности, социальном составе и мотивации лоялистов. В ряду «антигероев» американской революции личность Джозефа Галловэя традиционно привлекает внимание значительного числа историков и либерального, и консервативного направлений. Прослежены истоки мировоззрения лидера пенсильванских лоялистов, рассмотрены взгляды Дж. Галловэя на политические реформы в собственнической колонии, а также выявлена сущность «союзного плана», представленного им на Первом Континентальном конгрессе в сентябре 1774 г. Сделан вывод о том, что патриотический проект Дж. Галловэя, еще актуальный в период борьбы против закона о гербовом сборе, к началу Войны за независимость США устарел. Из-за влияния «новой колониальной политики» Дж. Гренвилла и Ч. Тауншенда, отсутствия необходимых политических реформ и жестокостей, творимых английскими солдатами, депутаты конгресса просто перестали верить в возможность англо-американского союза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We study the life path and social and political activity of Joseph Galloway - one of the most outstanding members of loyalist party during the American War of Independence in the North America. The history of loyalist movement remains one of the most controversial subjects of historical research. Over past decades, the most prominent historians have not deduced the amount, social compound and motivation of loyalists. Among “anti-heroes” of American Revolution J. Galloway traditionally attracts attention of many liberal and conservative historians. We examine the origins of outlook of the leader of loyalists in Pennsylvania, study J. Galloway’s views on political reforms in a proprietary colony and discusse the concept of Plan, proposed by him during the 1st Continental Congress in September 1774. We conclude that J. Galloway’s patriotic project - vital during Stamp Act repelling movement - became outdated at the beginning of the American War of Independence. Due to the influence of “New Colonial Politics” of G. Grenville and C. Townshend, absence of much needed political reforms and the cruelty of the British soldiers congress delegates stopped to believe in possibility of the Anglo-American union.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>североамериканские колонии Великобритании</kwd><kwd>Война за независимость США</kwd><kwd>лоялизм</kwd><kwd>виги-лоялисты</kwd><kwd>Джозеф Галловэй</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>American colonies of Great Britain</kwd><kwd>American War of Independence</kwd><kwd>loyalism</kwd><kwd>whig-loyalists</kwd><kwd>Joseph Galloway</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benton W.A. Whig-Loyalism: An Aspect in Political Ideology in the American Revolutionary Era. Rutherford, 1969.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benton W.A. Whig-Loyalism: An Aspect in Political Ideology in the American Revolutionary Era. 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