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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestsutmb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Тамбовского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1810-0201</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-5825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Derzhavin Tambov State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-192-70-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestsutmb-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND METHODS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сущность формирующего контроля и его роль в обучении иностранному языку</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The essence of formative assessment and its role in the foreign language teaching</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-4182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Наталья Анатольевна, аспирант, кафедра лингвистики и гуманитарно-педагогического образования</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Stepanova, Post-Graduate Student, Linguistics and Humanitarian Pedagogic Education Department</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya.gem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Derzhavin Tambov State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>192</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://vestsutmb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены основные принципы конструктивизма (учет и развитие познавательных интересов учащихся, поощрение взаимного обучения и активизация сверстников как источников обучения), лежащие в основе современной педагогики и лингводидактики. Проведено сравнение традиционного урока и урока, построенного на принципах конструктивизма, показано, как меняется сущность контроля и отношение к нему на современном этапе развития образования и в теории. Особое внимание уделено проблеме формирующего контроля, в частности, обсуждена его специфика на разных этапах обучения и роли, которые отводятся в нем участникам образовательного процесса – учителю, ученику и одноклассникам. Уточнено определение формирующего контроля и рассмотрены его различные аспекты: вовлечение учащихся в процесс целеполагания, само- и взаимоконтроль; качество вопросов, применяемых учителем в классе, и качество обратной связи; последующее использование результатов итогового контроля в обучающих целях. Раскрыты функции формирующего контроля. Проанализированы уровни формирующего контроля (низкий, средний и высокий), выбор которых зависит от контекста обучения. Продемонстрирована релевантность формирующего контроля образовательным результатам с акцентом на формирование предметных и метапредметных умений в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом общего среднего образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider the main principles of constructivism (taking into account and developing the cognitive interests of students, encouraging mutual learning and activating peers as sources of learning), which underlie modern pedagogy and linguodidactics,. A comparison of a traditional lesson and a lesson based on the principles of constructivism is carried out, it is shown how the essence of assessment and the attitude towards it change at the present stage of development of education and in theory. Particular attention is paid to the problem of formative assessment, in particular, its specifics are discussed at different stages of teaching and the roles that are assigned in it to participants in the educational process – teacher, student and classmates. The definition of formative assessment is clarified and its various aspects are considered: the involvement of students in the process of goal-setting, self- and mutual control; the quality of the questions used by the teacher in the classroom and the quality of the feedback; subsequent use of the results of the final control for teaching purposes. The functions of formative assessment are revealed. The levels of formative assessment (low, medium and high) are analyzed, the choice of which depends on the learning context. The relevance of formative assessment to educational results with an emphasis on the development of subject and meta-subject skills in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of General Secondary Education is demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>принцип</kwd><kwd>формирующий контроль</kwd><kwd>функция</kwd><kwd>уровень</kwd><kwd>предметный</kwd><kwd>метапредметный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constructivism</kwd><kwd>principle</kwd><kwd>formative assessment</kwd><kwd>function</kwd><kwd>level</kwd><kwd>subject</kwd><kwd>meta-subject</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piaget J. The Language and Thought of the Child. N. Y.: The Humanities Press Inc., 1959. 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piaget J. The Language and Thought of the Child. 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