The history of education in the Vilna Territory in the memorandum of S.F. Platonov
https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-6-1394-1401
Abstract
The goal is to introduce into scientific circulation a valuable archival document that has the status of an official note. Procedure and methods: retrospective allowed to create a picture of the state of education in the Vilna region at the end of the 19th century, to trace the trends of its development, starting from antiquity. Chronological – helps to highlight the main stages in the development of education. The author of the note rightly considers the transformations of Peter the Great to be the milestone in its development. System analysis allows us to highlight the negative features of the development of education in a specific region of Russia and the lack of measures taken by officials to organize purposeful work. The most important idea, the relevance of which is difficult to overestimate in our time, is emphasized – about the interdependence of education and people's self-consciousness. Unfortunately, the processes of Polonization and Catholicization were not opposed by new ideological attitudes within the Russian Empire.
About the Author
V. V. Mitrofanov
University associated with the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Eurasian Economic Community
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Viktor V. Mitrofanov, Doctor of History, Professor of Civil Law Disciplines Department
14-1 Smolyachkova St., St. Petersburg 194044
References
1. Buslov K.P. et al. (eds.). Ocherki istorii filosofskoy i sotsiologicheskoy mysli Belorussii [Essays on the History of Philosophical and Sociological Thought in Belarus]. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1973, 558 p. (In Russian).
2. Buslov K.P. et al. (eds.). Idei gumanizma v obshchestvenno-politicheskoy i filosofskoy mysli Belorussii [The Ideas of Humanism in the Socio-Political and Philosophical Thought of Belarus]. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1977, 280 p. (In Russian).
3. Lyubeznikov O.A. Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosil’tsov – gosudarstvennyy deyatel’ imperatorskoy Rossii pervoy treti XIX veka: avtoref. dis. ... kand. ist. nauk [Nikolai Nikolaevich Novosiltsov – Statesman of Imperial Russia in the First Third of the 19th Century. Cand. ped. sci. diss. abstr.]. St. Petersburg, 2013, 22 p. (In Russian).
4. Shilder N.K. Imperator Aleksandr Pervyy: Ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovaniye: v 3 t. [Emperor Alexander the First: His Life and Reign: in 3 vols.]. St. Petersburg, A.S. Suvorin Publ., 1905, vol. 3, 569 p. (In Russian).
5. Sergeyenkova V.V., Ershova O.I., Gulyuk M.A., Sharayeva E.I. Vilenskiy uchebnyy okrug: politika rossiyskogo pravitel’stva v oblasti obrazovaniya (vtoraya polovina XIX – nachalo XX v.) [Vilna educational district: the policy of the Russian government in the field of education (the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)]. Rossiyskiye i slavyanskiye issledovaniya [Russian and Slavic Studies]. Minsk, Belarusian State University Publ., 2008, pp. 57-75. (In Russian).
6. Kornilov I. Russkoye delo v Severo-Zapadnom kraye: Materialy dlya istorii Vilenskogo uchebnogo okruga preimushchestvenno v Murav’yevskuyu epokhu [Russian Business in the North-Western Territory: Materials for the History of the Vilna Educational District, Mainly in the Muravyov Era]. St. Petersburg, Typography of A.P. Lopukhin, 1901, 420 p. (In Russian).
7. Chechulin N.D., Sidorov A.A., Zhukovich P., Sabler V.K., Savelyev A.I. Pamyati Ivana Petrovicha Kornilova. 1811–1911 [In Memory of Ivan Petrovich Kornilov. 1811–1911]. St. Petersburg, Typography of Main Department of Appanages, 1911, 47 p. (In Russian).
8. Mitrofanov V.V. Otzyv S.F. Platonova na knigu po istorii srednevekovoy Litvy [S.F. Platonov's review of the book on the history of medieval Lithuania]. Sredniye veka – Srednie Veka. Studies on Medieval and Early Modern History, 2019, vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 134-154. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0131878019030085, https://elibrary.ru/mgwcys. (In Russian).
9. Ustryalov N.G. Russkaya istoriya: v 2 ch. Ch. 1. Drevnyaya istoriya [Russian History: in 2 pts. Pt 1. Ancient History]. St. Petersburg, Typography of Appolon Fridrikhson, 1855, 446 p. (In Russian).
10. Kostomarov N.I. Russkiye inorodtsy: Litovskoye plemya i otnosheniye ego k russkoy istorii [Russian foreigners: the Lithuanian tribe and its relation to Russian history]. Russkoye slovo [Russian Word], 1860, no. 5, pp. 66-77. (In Russian).
11. Koyalovich M.O. Lyublinskaya uniya, ili Posledneye soyedineniye Litovskogo knyazhestva s Pol’skim korolevstvom na Lyublinskom seyme v 1569 godu [The Union of Lublin, or the last connection of the Principality of Lithuania with the Kingdom of Poland at the Sejm of Lublin in 1569]. Russkiy invalid [Russian Invalid]. St. Petersburg, 1863. (In Russian).
12. Barbashev A. Vitovt i ego politika do Gryunval’dskoy bitvy (1410) [Vitovt and his Policy before the Battle of Grunwald (1410)]. St. Petersburg, Typography of I.N. Skorokhodov, 1885, 182 p. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Mitrofanov V.V. The history of education in the Vilna Territory in the memorandum of S.F. Platonov. Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities. 2022;27(6):1394-1401. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-6-1394-1401
Views:
82
Email this article 