The content of training sessions for goalball players of primary training groups in the transition period
https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-3-714-722
Abstract
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at present the theory and methodology of adaptive sports are undergoing active development, which is expressed in the development of various approaches to the organization, content and conduct of training sessions with people with various health disorders. At the same time, there is a problem of scientific and methodological support of goalball players’ sports training, its content and organization with persons with visual impairments. The purpose of the study was to develop the content of training sessions in the preparatory period of the annual cycle of sports training of goalball players in the initial training groups of the first year of study. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: analysis of normative documents regulating the sports training of goalball players, and scientific and methodological literature on the developmental features of children with deprivation and the specifics of their education, with subsequent generalization of the data obtained, made it possible to specify the time parameters of each type of sports training in within the entire preparatory period and a weekly microcycle, as well as to detail the content of training sessions. In the course of the study, we determined the duration of periods in the annual macrocycle of training goalball players of the first year of study at the initial stage of training; the number of hours allotted for theoretical, physical, technical-tactical and psychological training in the preparatory period was specified and calculated by the weeks of the period; the content of goalball training sessions for groups of initial training of the first year of study is proposed. Specially selected outdoor games and modified physical training exercises, including technical elements of the game, theoretical and psychological – conversations with athletes and coaches in adaptive sports of the region acted as the main means of developing the physical and technical-tactical training of goalball players.
About the Author
P. A. KhlystovRussian Federation
Pavel A. Khlystov, Post-Graduate Student, Adaptive Physical Education and Life Safety Department
33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000
References
1. Zhukov Y.Y. Primeneniye elementov adaptivnogo sporta v fizicheskoy reabilitatsii lits s narusheniyem zreniya [The use of elements of adaptive sports in the physical rehabilitation of persons with visual impairment]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya v sporte, meditsine i adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’ture» [Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “Physical Rehabilitation in Sports, Medicine and Adaptive Physical Education]. St. Petersburg, 2015, pp. 118-120. (In Russian).
2. Kornev A.V., Pravdov M.A. Tekhnika i taktika igry v golbol [Technique and tactics of playing goalball]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury – Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2017, no. 4, pp. 20-22. (In Russian).
3. Tolmachev R.A. Adaptivnaya fizicheskaya kul'tura i reabilitatsiya slepykh i slabovidyashchikh [Adaptive physical Education and Rehabilitation of the Blind and Visually Impaired]. Moscow, Sovetskiy sport Publ., 2004, 108 p. (In Russian).
4. Zhukov Y.Y. Ob opredelenii pokazaniy i protivopokazaniy k sportivnym nagruzkam invalidov po zreniyu, uchastvuyushchikh v sorevnovaniyakh po adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’ture [On the definition of indications and contraindications for sports loads of visually impaired people participating in adaptive physical culture competitions]. Uchenyye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the Lesgaft University], 2015, no.7 (125), pp. 81-84. (In Russian).
5. Matveeva I.S., Kharkovskaya A.G., Matveev V.S. Razvitiye fizicheskikh kachestv sportsmenov-invalidov po zreniyu posredstvom igry v golbol [Development of the physical qualities of visually impaired athletes through the game of goalball]. Uchenyye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the Lesgaft University], 2019, no. 12 (178), pp. 187-192. (In Russian).
6. Kornev A.V. Sovremennoye sostoyaniye golbola v Rossii [The current state of goalball in Russia]. Vestnik CHGPU im. I.Y. Yakovleva [Bulletin of the Chechen State Pedagogical University named after I.Y. Yakovleva], 2013, no. 1 (77), pt 2, pp. 101-106. (In Russian).
7. Baryayev A.A. Sovershenstvovaniye sistemy sportivnoy podgotovki v golbole (sport slepykh) na osnove primeneniya kompleksnogo kontrolya [Improving the system of sports training in goalball (sport of the blind) based on the use of integrated control]. Spetsial’noye obrazovaniye – Special Education, 2016, no. 1, pp. 16-24. (In Russian).
8. Kornev A.V. Organizatsiya i osobennosti provedeniya sorevnovaniy po golbolu sredi lits s narusheniyem zreniya [Organization and features of goalball competitions among persons with visual impairment]. Nauchnyy poisk [Scientific Search], 2015, no. 2, pp. 42-45. (In Russian).
9. Mulyar L.P. Ispol’zovaniye podvizhnykh i sportivnykh igr pri zanyatiyakh v sportivnykh sektsiyakh s det’mi s narusheniyami zreniya (na primere golbola) [The Use of Outdoor and Sports Games in Sports Classes with Children with Visual Impairments (on the Example of Goalball)]. Moscow, Sarma Publ., 2002, 41 p. (In Russian).
10. Volkova I.P., Koroleva N.N. Teoretiko-metodologicheskiye i organizatsionnyye osnovy psikhologicheskogo soprovozhdeniya reabilitatsii invalidov po zreniyu [Theoretical, methodological and organizational foundations of psychological support for the rehabilitation of the visually impaired]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena – Izvestia: Herzen University Journal of Humanities and Sciences, 2005, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 95-108. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Khlystov P.A. The content of training sessions for goalball players of primary training groups in the transition period. Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities. 2022;27(3):714-722. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-3-714-722