Development of motive as an incentive to success at the initial stage of learning music
https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-194-147-155
Abstract
We present material on the problem of intensification of teaching music to preschool students from the standpoint of the analysis of pedagogical interaction aimed at the development of positive motivation. Due to the many diverse interests, it is difficult for a child at this age to focus on music only and form positive motivation. The motive is understood as the rationale for a sustainable desire for a certain activity. Motives, like other personality traits of a preschool student, are unstable and varied. The child is susceptible to many constructive and destructive factors of development, which often distract him and extinguish the motive for achieving musical success. Strengthening of motivation and appropriate methodological support of the personality-oriented technology of teaching music at the initial stage is required. The development of motive is crosscutting and accompanies the cognitive and effective stages. For each stage, a selection of creative tasks is presented – methodic support, since reproductive activity quickly reduces interest and the motive is replaced by another. For the majority, a combination of various directions of creative activity is effective. The ideal conditions for keeping motive in the course of learning is a highly qualified teacher who knows personality-oriented technologies, and an interested preschool student, a bearer of musical abilities at a sufficient level. And the main thing is their benevolent interaction. The expected results are presented. That is, the development of the motive for achievements in music at the initial stage will allow the teacher to retain interest and, on the basis of the motivation of the future musician, carry out from small performances to success.
About the Authors
M. Y. DolgushinaRussian Federation
Marionella Y. Dolgushina, Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Chamber Ensemble, Concertmaster Training and Compulsory Piano Joint Department
87 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000
A. A. Dolgushina
Russian Federation
Anna A. Dolgushina, Lecturer of College named after V.K. Merzhanov
87 Sovetskaya St., Tambov 392000
References
1. Vygotskiy L.S. Psikhologiya iskusstva [Psychology of Art]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1968, 576 p. (In Russian).
2. Obukhova L.F. Vozrastnaya psikhologiya [Age Psychology]. Moscow, Pedagogical Society of Russia Publ., 2004, 402 p. (In Russian).
3. Ilin E.P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and Motives]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2002, 512 p. (In Russian).
4. Zaporozhets A.V. Izbrannyye psikhologicheskiye trudy: v 2 t. [Selected Psychological Works: in 2 vols.]. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1986, vol. 1, 316 p., vol. 2, 296 p. (In Russian).
5. Bezrukova V.S. Vvedeniye v professional’nuyu pedagogiku [Introduction to Professional Pedagogy]. Yekaterinburg, Delovaya kniga Publ., 1996, 315 p. (In Russian).
6. Leontyev D.A. Ot sotsial’nykh tsennostey k lichnym: sotsiogenez i fenomenologiya tsennostnoy regulyatsii deyatel’nosti [From social values to personal ones: sociogenesis and phenomenology of value regulation of activity]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya – The Moscow University Herald. Series 14. Psychology, 1996, no. 4, pp. 35-44. (In Russian).
7. Selitskiy A.Y. (ed.-compiler). Muzykal’naya pedagogika v ideyakh i litsakh [Musical Pedagogy in Ideas and Persons]. Rostov-on-Don, Rostov State Pedagogical University Publ., 2012, 205 p. (In Russian).
8. Shchurkova N.E. Pedagogicheskaya tekhnologiya [Pedagogical Technology]. Moscow, Pedagogical Society of Russia Publ., 2002, 200 p. (In Russian).
9. Novikov A.M. Obrazovatel’nyy proyekt (metodologiya obrazovatel’noy deyatel’nosti) [Educational Project (Methodology of Educational Activities)]. Moscow, Egves Publ., 2004, 120 p. (In Russian).
10. Tsypin G.M. (compiler). Muzykal’naya pedagogika i ispolnitel’stvo. Aforizmy, tsitaty, izrecheniya [Musical Pedagogy and Performance. Aphorisms, Quotes, Sayings]. Moscow, 2011, 404 p. (In Russian).
11. Tsypin G.M. Psikhologiya muzykal’noy deyatel’nosti: Problemy, suzhdeniya, mneniya [Psychology of Musical Activity: Problems, Judgments, Opinions]. Moscow, Interpaks Publ., 1994, 375 p. (In Russian).
12. Raimova D.M. Metodika obucheniya muzyke v nachal’nykh klassakh [Methods of teaching music in primary school]. Vestnik nauki i obrazovaniya [Bulletin of Science and Education], 2020, no. 3-3 (81), pp. 45-47. (In Russian).
13. Nurdinov K.P., Umnov D.G. Rol’ muzykal’nogo obrazovaniya i vospitaniya vo vsestoronnem razvitii lichnosti rebenka [The role of musical education and upbringing in the comprehensive development of the child's personality]. Vestnik nauki i obrazovaniya [Bulletin of Science and Education], 2019, no. 22-2 (76), pp. 50-53. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Dolgushina M.Y., Dolgushina A.A. Development of motive as an incentive to success at the initial stage of learning music. Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities. 2021;26(194):147-155. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-194-147-155