Elements usage of jazz gymnastics in the choreographic training of 12–14 years old “rhythmic” gymnasts

The Russian school of gymnastics is distinguished by the high performing skills of female athletes, a wide range of styles, the composition integrity, which is achieved with the help of choreographic training. The concept of “choreography” includes everything that relates to the art of classical, folk, historical and everyday, modern dance. Choreographic training in gymnastics is understood as a system of exercises and influence methods aimed at nurturing the motor culture of the gymnasts, at expanding their arsenal of expressive means. In addition, when practicing choreography, flexibility and coordination of movements develops, strengthens the musculoskeletal system, increases the density of the workout, which has a positive effect on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the body, contributes to the development of special endurance. Along with this, choreography lessons solve technical training problems: mastering various elements and combinations, an individual image in the composition. To create an image, expressiveness is indispensable, which is inextricably linked with the beauty of the movements, grace, dancing character, etc. A choreographer in rhythmic gymnastics has to work with a constant shortage of time, since choreographic training is only part of the training process. This time is not enough for the full development of the “rhythmic” gymnasts’ choreography. A characteristic feature of training in jazz gymnastics is the performing of exercises that fully activate the body’s motor system, with the participation of the greatest possible number of muscle groups. Also for those engaged in jazz gymnastics is characteristic dynamism, expression, together with wide and smooth movements. The nature of the movements is expressive. All this contributes to the development of “rhythmic” gymnasts’ choreography. Analysis of scientific literature and practical experience indicates the lack of jazz gymnastics use in the choreographic training of “rhythmic” gymnasts. Our research is related to the development of this particular direction, which determines its relevance.

1. Kuzmenko M.V., Fakhrieva I.A., Boldyreva V.B. Metodika khoreograficheskoy podgotovki gimnastok s ispol'zovaniem sredstv sovremennykh tantsev [The methods of choreography preparation of gymnasts with the use of modern dance means]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye nauki - Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, 2017, vol. 22, no. 2 (166), pp. 48-54. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2017-22-2(166)-48-54. (In Russian).

2. Karpenko L.A. (gen. ed.). Khudozhestvennaya gimnastika [Rhythmic Gymnastics]. Moscow, 2003, 382 p. (In Russian).

3. Lisitskaya T.S. Ritm + plastika [Rhythm + Plastics]. Sport, dukhovnyye tsennosti, kul’tura [Sport, spiritual values, culture], Moscow, 1997, no. 5, pp. 85-93. (In Russian).

4. Biryukova L. Khoreograficheskaya podgotovka v sporte [Choreographic Training in Sports]. Kiev, Kiev State Institute of Physical Education Publ., 1990, 18 p. (In Russian).

5. Myakinchenko E.B., Shestakov M.P. Aerobika. Teoriya i metodika provedeniya zanyatiy [Aerobics. Theory and Methods of Conducting Classes]. Moscow, SportAkademPress Publ., 2002, 304 p. (In Russian).

6. Bogdanov O.A. Pul’sovaya reaktsiya studentok na otdel’nyye obshcherazvivayushchiye uprazhneniya [The pulse reaction of students to particular general developmental exercises]. Differentsirovannyy podkhod v fizicheskom vospitanii studentov pedagogicheskikh institutov [Differentiated Approach in physical Education of Pedagogical Institutes Students]. Leningrad, 1986, pp. 12-19. (In Russian).

7. Kholodova G.B., Mikheyeva T.M., Ziambetov V.Y. Samokontrol’ intensivnosti fizicheskoy nagruzki na osnove pul’sometrii v protsesse zanyatiy fizicheskimi uprazhneniyami [Self intense heart monitor on the basis during physical exercise]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta - Vestnik of the Orenburg State University, 2016, no. 2, pp. 72-78. (In Russian).