Теоретические аспекты проблемы развития учебной мотивации у студентов высшей школы в зарубежных исследованиях

Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена значимостью проблемы развития учебной мотивации у студентов высшей школы для повышения качества и эффективности высшего образования. Анализ и обобщение зарубежного опыта позволит выявить и включить в отечественную образовательную практику развития учебной мотивации студентов высшей школы наиболее успешные, эмпирически доказавшие свою эффективность педагогические решения и разработки.

Цель: на основе анализа зарубежных источников по проблеме развития учебной мотивации студентов высшей школы определить и охарактеризовать актуальные теории, применяемые к изучению учебной мотивации студентов, влияющие на ее развитие факторы, методы и стратегии обучения.

Результаты исследования: выявлено, что актуальной теоретической основой исследований учебной мотивации студентов высшей школы являются теории: самоэффективности, достижения цели, ожидаемой ценности, атрибуции, самооценки, самодетерминации. Доказано, что основным условием позитивного развития мотивации студентов к учебной и исследовательской деятельности является создание преподавателями вузов мотивирующей образовательной среды, включающей: поощрение ориентации студентов на цели мастерства, развитие компетентности, предоставление автономии, создание зон ближайшего развития и др. Сделан вывод о целесообразности включения в отечественную образовательную практику высшей школы зарубежного опыта обучения студентов позитивным мотивационным стратегиям, ориентированным на развитие мотивационной компетентности.

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